【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last month I got a chance to take part in our school basketball match. I took the place with my classmate, Wang Bin, who had been serious injured before the match. During the match, I try my best to move and pass the ball. I shot a couple of time but I scored none, what made me very worried. All my teammates comforted me but they gave me a lot of encourage. We played as a team and did everything we could win the match. In an end, we won 65-63. It was a fantastic memory that would be worth treasuring it forever.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了上個(gè)月作者代替同學(xué)王斌參加學(xué)校的籃球比賽。在大家的努力下贏得了比賽,這段美妙的回憶值得作者永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。
1.考查介詞。句意:我代替同學(xué)王斌參加比賽,他在賽前受了重傷。take the place of是固定短語(yǔ),意為“取代”。故將with改為of。
2.考查副詞。句意:我代替同學(xué)王斌參加比賽,他在賽前受了重傷。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞injured。故將serious改為seriously。
3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在比賽中,我盡力移動(dòng)和傳球。比賽是“上個(gè)月”的事情,句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將 try改為tried。
4.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:我投了幾次球,但沒(méi)有得分,這讓我非常擔(dān)心。a couple of“三兩個(gè),一對(duì)”,修飾可數(shù)名詞time(次數(shù)),time要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將time改為times。
5.考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:我投了幾次球,但沒(méi)有得分,這讓我非常擔(dān)心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代逗號(hào)前面的句子,應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故將what改為which。
6.考查連詞。句意:我所有的隊(duì)友都安慰我并給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。兩個(gè)分句的內(nèi)容并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
7.考查名詞。句意:我所有的隊(duì)友都安慰我并給了我很多鼓勵(lì)。a lot of修飾名詞,encourage的名詞是encouragement,這個(gè)名詞在句子作為不可數(shù)名詞使用,不需要變復(fù)數(shù)。故將encourage改為encouragement。
8.考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)參加比賽,竭盡所能贏得了比賽。此句中could后省略了動(dòng)詞do,若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為:We played as a team and did everything we could do to win the match.句中的不定式短語(yǔ)to win the match是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的,而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。故在win前面加to。
9.考查冠詞。句意:最后,我們以65比63獲勝。in the end是固定短語(yǔ),意為“最后”。故將an改為the。
10.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這是一段美妙的回憶,值得永遠(yuǎn)珍惜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞memory并在從句中作動(dòng)詞treasure的賓語(yǔ),因此it是多余的。故將it去掉。
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