O．Henry，born in Greensboro，North Carolina，was the pen name of William Sydney Porter.His father，Algernon Sidney Porter，was a physician.When William was three years old，his mother died，and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.William was a good reader，but at the age of fifteen he left school，and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm.After that，he moved to Houston，where he had a number of jobs，including that of bank clerk.After moving to Austin，Texas，in 1882，he married.
In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The  Rolling Stone.When the weekly failed，he joined The  Houston Post as a reporter and columnist(專欄作家)．In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial(財務(wù)的)dealings.While in prison，William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret.His first work，Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899)，appeared in McClure’s Magazine.After serving three years of the five years’ sentence，he changed his name to O．Henry，hoping to forget his bitter past.
O．Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World，and also published the stories in other magazines.His first collection，Cabbages and Kings，appeared in 1904.Many other works quickly followed，such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room.O.Henry’s best known work is The Ransom of Red Chief.His stories always have surprising endings.He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.
O．Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking，ill health，and financial problems.In 1907，he experienced a failed marriage.In 1910，O.Henry died after an illness.
【小題1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A．A brief introduction to O．Henry.
B．O.Henry’s career and marriage.
C．How O．Henry became a well­known writer.
D．O.Henry’s best known works.
【小題2】It can be inferred from the passage that O．Henry ________.
A．didn’t like to study during his childhood
B．had little parental love as a child
C．was very interested in medicine and farming
D．took up only one job after he moved to Houston
【小題3】Which is the right time order for the following events in O．Henry’s life?
①He moved to New York City.
②He joined The Houston Post.
③Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.
④The Furnished Room came out.
⑤Cabbages and Kings appeared.
A．①②③④⑤B．②①③⑤④C．③②①④⑤D．②③①⑤④
【小題4】Which of the following works of O. Henry’s is the most popular according to the passage?
A．Cabbages and Kings.
B．The Gift of the Magi.
C．The Furnished Room.
D．The Ransom of Red Chief.


【小題1】A
【小題1】B
【小題1】D
【小題1】D

解析

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省華中師大一附中2012屆高三上學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題 題型：050

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中。

　　O．Henry(1862-1910)was a productive American short-story writer, a master of surprise endings, who wrote about the life of ordinary people in New York City．

　　William Sydney Porter(O．Henry)was born in Greenboro, North Carolina．When William was three, his mother died, and he was raised by his paternal grandmother and aunt．William was an eager reader, but at the age of fifteen he left school, and then worked in a drug store and on a Texas farm．He moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of bank clerk．After moving to Austin, Texas, in 1882, he married．

　　In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The Rolling Stone．It was at this time that he began heavy drinking．When the weekly failed, he joined the Houston Post as a reporter and columnist．In 1897 he was charged with embezzling money from the bank, although there has been much debate over his actual guilt．In 1898 he entered a prison at Columbus, Ohio．

　　While in prison O．Henry started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret．His first work, "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking"(1899), appeared in McClure's Magazine．After doing three years of the five years’ sentence, Porter was set free in 1901 and changed his name to O．Henry．

　　O．Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the new York World, also publishing in other megazines．Henry's first collection, Cabbages And Kings apeared in 1904．The second, The Four Million, was published two years later and included his well-known stories“The Gift of the Magi”and “The Furnished Room”．The Trimmed Lamp(1907)included“The Last Leaf”．O．Henry published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime．

　　O．Henry's last years were shadowed by alcoholism, ill health, and financial problems．O．Henry died of a very bad liver disease on June 5, 1910, in New York．Three more collections, Sixes And Sevens(1911), Rolling Stones(1912)and Waifs And Strays(1917), appeared after his death．

(1)

Which of the following do you think didn't contribute to his career as a novelist?

[　　]

A．

While a boy, he was fond of reading．

B．

He did various jobs and had different experiences．

C．

He once worked on a magazine and a newspaper．

D．

He was addicted to drinking alcohol．

(2)

The underlined word “embezzle” probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

to steal

B．

to swallow

C．

to cheat

D．

to hide

(3)

________ was O．Henry's first collection．

[　　]

A．

Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking

B．

Cabbages And Kings

C．

The Gift of the Magi

D．

The Trimmed Lamp

(4)

In all, how many O．Henry's collections were published?

[　　]

A．

3

B．

10

C．

13

D．

15

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　　Visitors to central Austin Texas would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O．Henry Museum．William Sydney Porter(1862-1910)-better known as O．Henry, was one of America's best loved writers of short stories．Beginning in 1893, he lived here．It was saved from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934．The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him．

　　William Porter Sydney rented this house and lived with his wife Athol and daughter for about 2 years．Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters．Others didn't, but are in the house to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime．

　　Porter worked at a pharmacy, farm, land office and bank．He also loved words and writing．The museum has special proof of Porter's love of language-his dictionary．It is said that he read every word in it．Porter started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”．He wasn't being published early on, so he published himself．His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine．But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year．

　　Other troubles would lead the Porters to leave Austin．Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job．Fearing a trial, he fled the country．But he returned because his wife was dying．After her death, he faced the trial and was found guilty．He served three and a half years in a federal prison in Ohio．

　　Porter would keep his time in prison a secret．But there was one good thing about it．It provided him with time to write．By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O．Henry．

　　Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there．He published over 380 stories in the last 8 years of his life．

(1)

What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

[　　]

A．

O．Henry's experience in prison

B．

The objects in the O．Henry Museum

C．

O．Henry's achievement in literature

D．

A brief introduction of O．Henry's life

(2)

What is the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 3?

[　　]

A．

To attract more visitors to the O．Henry Museum

B．

To show the jobs O．Henry did

C．

To show O．Henry's publication called “The Rolling Stone”

D．

To show O．Henry's early love of words and writing

(3)

Which of the following shows the right order about O．Henry?

①He was committed to prison．

②He settled down in central Austin, Texas．

③His wife died．

④He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”．

⑤He moved to New York City．

[　　]

A．

②④③①⑤

B．

②③①④⑤

C．

②④③⑤①

D．

②①③④⑤

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What can be inferred from the passage?

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A．

Most of O．Henry's short stories were finished in prison．

B．

O．Henry didn't start his career as a successful writer when living in Austin．

C．

O．Henry was born in a small, old house which is called the O．Henry Museum now．

D．

O．Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas．

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　　Visitors can find a small, old house called the O．Henry Museum in central Austin, Texas．William Sydney Porter(1862-1910)－better known as O．Henry, was one of America's best loved writers of short stories．Beginning in 1893, he lived here．It was saved from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934．The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him．

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　　Porter worked at a pharmacy, farm, land office and bank．He also loved words and writing．The museum has special proof of Porter's love of language－h(huán)is dictionary．It's said that he read every word in it．Porter started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”．He wasn't being published early on, so he published himself．His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine．But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year．

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　　Porter would keep his time in prison a secret．But there was one good thing about it．It provided him with time to write．By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O．Henry．

　　Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there．He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life．

(1)

What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 3?

[　　]

A．

To attract more visitors to the O．Henry Museum．

B．

To show the jobs O．Henry once did．

C．

To show O．Henry's early love of words and writing．

D．

To introduce O．Henry's publication called “The Rolling Stone”．

(2)

Which of the following shows the right order of O．Henry?

a．He was committed to prison．

b．He settled down in central Austin．

c．His wife died．

d．He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”．

e．He moved to New York City．

[　　]

A．

bdcae

B．

bcade

C．

bdcea

D．

bacde

(3)

What can be inferred from the passage?

[　　]

A．

Most of O．Henry's short stories were finished in prison．

B．

O．Henry didn't start his career as a successful writer when living in central Austin．

C．

O．Henry was born in a small, old house which is called the O．Henry Museum now．

D．

O．Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas．

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What does the author want to tell us in the passage?

[　　]

A．

O．Henry's experience in prison．

B．

The objects in the O．Henry's Museum

C．

O．Henry's achievement in literature．

D．

A brief account of O．Henry's life

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O．Henry，born in Greensboro，North Carolina，was the pen name of William Sydney Porter.His father，Algernon Sidney Porter，was a physician.When William was three years old，his mother died，and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.William was a good reader，but at the age of fifteen he left school，and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm.After that，he moved to Houston，where he had a number of jobs，including that of bank clerk.After moving to Austin，Texas，in 1882，he married.

In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The  Rolling Stone.When the weekly failed，he joined The  Houston Post as a reporter and columnist(專欄作家)．In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial(財務(wù)的)dealings.While in prison，William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret.His first work，Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899)，appeared in McClure’s Magazine.After serving three years of the five years’ sentence，he changed his name to O．Henry，hoping to forget his bitter past.

O．Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World，and also published the stories in other magazines.His first collection，Cabbages and Kings，appeared in 1904.Many other works quickly followed，such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room.O.Henry’s best known work is The Ransom of Red Chief.His stories always have surprising endings.He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.

O．Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking，ill health，and financial problems.In 1907，he experienced a failed marriage.In 1910，O.Henry died after an illness.

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A．A brief introduction to O．Henry.

B．O.Henry’s career and marriage.

C．How O．Henry became a well­known writer.

D．O.Henry’s best known works.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that O．Henry ________.

A．didn’t like to study during his childhood

B．had little parental love as a child

C．was very interested in medicine and farming

D．took up only one job after he moved to Houston

3.Which is the right time order for the following events in O．Henry’s life?

①He moved to New York City.

②He joined The Houston Post.

③Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.

④The Furnished Room came out.

⑤Cabbages and Kings appeared.

A．①②③④⑤  B．②①③⑤④    C．③②①④⑤  D．②③①⑤④

4.Which of the following works of O. Henry’s is the most popular according to the passage?

A．Cabbages and Kings.

B．The Gift of the Magi.

C．The Furnished Room.

D．The Ransom of Red Chief.

 

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