11.When Major Mary Jennings Hegar was serving as a captain in Afghanistan,her aircraft was shot down by enemy fire while she and her crew were taking back injured soldiers.Though injured,she completed the rescue mission (任務(wù)) while under tire on the ground and received the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross for"outstanding heroism and selfless devotion to duty."
However,Hegar did not get credit for serving in combat (戰(zhàn)斗),for it is illegal for women to be in official combat positions and to get the benefits that come with them.Hegar and three other service women filed a lawsuit(訴訟) in federal court in San Fransico on Nov.27in a long-overdue challenge to the Pentagon's (五角大樓) ban.
Women have always served in the military (and lost their lives),but Congress and the Pentagon have limits on them,In 1988the military adopted the"risk rule,"which allowed women to be kept out of even noncombat positions if they were likely to be at risk of being fired on or captured(被俘).In 1994  it dropped that rule,but then Secretary of Defense Les Aspin adopted the ban on placing women in official ground combat positions after a poll showed weak public support for allowing women to volunteer for combat.
Many military women who constitute 14% of the 1.4million active members of the military object to the policy because it stops them from applying for some 238,000jobs and excludes (排除) them from certain promotions.It is particularly unfair because it doesn't protect women in service.Fully 85% of women,who have served since Sept.11,report having served in a combat zone or an area where they were faced with combat or immediate danger according to the lawsuit,and half reported being involved in combat operations.At least 860female troops have been wounded and 144killed in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.
In fact,as Hegar's suit argues,the ban actually puts women in greater danger,la many cases,women fight alongside men in"female engagement teams"that endure the same conditions,but because they are thought not combat eligible (有資格的) they may not have received proper training.
The ban does another bad thing:drive talented women out of service.Hegar says she is asked to leave the Air National Guard for a Reserve Liaison position because she is excluded from jobs she would like to apply for.Another woman who is suing,Captain Alexandra Zoe Bedell who was sent twice to Afghanistan,left active duty last year,because of the combat exclusion policy.
It is hard to sec how the Pentagon could meet this burden.Clearly,women are capable of taking challenging,dangerous combat assignment,because as the careers of Hegar and others like her have shown they are doing it now.The Pentagon's policy is based on"outdated idea of women",just the sort of thing the Constitution forbids.
But the Pentagon should not wait for the courts to order it to treat female service members equally.There can be little doubt that a court will eventually do just that and little doubt that,in the very near future,the no-combat rule,like the racial segregation (隔離) of troops and"Don't ask,don't tell,"will seem like an ancient relic (遺物) of unenlightened (愚昧無(wú)知的) times.
66.What can we know about Major Mary Jennings Hegar from the first paragraph?B
A.She failed in the rescue mission.
B.Her deeds were awarded by authorities
C.While taking back the injured soldiers some crew died.
D.When she was serving as a captain her aircraft crashed.
67.The underlined word‘'constitute"in the fourth paragraph meansB.
A.take up 
B.make up 
C.set up 
D.build up
68.Many military women objected to the policy mainly becauseC.
A.it had an effect on women's rights
B.it was unfair to protect women in service
C.it prevented them from some jobs and promotions
D.it was opposed to women's volunteering for combat
69.What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A
A.Pentagon should stop the ban immediately.
B.Pentagon will not obey the court's decision.
C.Pentagon should have more women soldiers.
D.The public should be patient with the Pentagon.
70.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Hegar was popular with other military women.
B.The ban in fact reduced the number of the wounded.
C.Women can carry out dangerous combat assignments.
D.Pentagon's policy treated military men and women equally.

分析 本文講述了Major Mary Jennings Hegar順利完成任務(wù)受到嘉獎(jiǎng),還引起了軍隊(duì)對(duì)于女性的歧視的討論.

解答 66.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"received the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross for"outstanding heroism and selfless devotion to duty."可知她的行為受到了當(dāng)局的嘉獎(jiǎng).故選B項(xiàng).
67.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.句意:占現(xiàn)役軍隊(duì)14%的女軍人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策.make up"組成",故畫線單詞與B項(xiàng)意義接近.故選B
68.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第四段"because it stops them from applying for some 238,000 jobs and excludes (排除) them from certain promotions.'可知這項(xiàng)政策導(dǎo)致她們不能申請(qǐng)238000個(gè)工作崗位,并且不能得到某些特定的升職機(jī)會(huì).故選C.
69.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"But the Pentagon should not wait for the courts to order it to treat female service members equally."可知五角大樓不應(yīng)該等待法庭來(lái)命令他們平等地對(duì)待女性,也就是應(yīng)立即取消這項(xiàng)禁令.故選A.
70.C.推理判斷題.由倒數(shù)第二段Clearly,women are capable of taking challenging,dangerous combat assignment,可知女性也可以完成危險(xiǎn)的、有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù),故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做閱讀理解時(shí),考生可快速閱讀短文,通讀測(cè)試題,明確考察點(diǎn),在對(duì)應(yīng)細(xì)讀,加快做題速度.有時(shí)間還可以復(fù)查校對(duì)答案.

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