Question

19．Nail-biting（咬指甲） is one of the most common annoying habits in children．（36）A But you needn't worry too much and as soon as you realize what's causing nail-biting，you can help your child overcome and stop it．So，here's what you can do about it．
（37）B    In some cases，children won't even realize they are biting their nails，let alone know why they are doing it．So make sure you have a conversation with your child （if he/she is old enough）and make him/her realize he/she is doing it and try to figure out why it's happening．
（38）D   It's important to agree on the level of your involvement．If he/she wants help，create a secret reminder that will make him/her stop without embarrassing him/her．
Give alternatives （替代物）．（39）GDepending on the age of the child，there are several things that you can offer such as a small ball，Play-Doh games，or any kind of other small toys．
Use bitter solutions（溶液）．Forcing a child to keep this solution on his/her fingers may feel like a punishment．（40）F Everything else will only lead to embarrassment and discouragement．Furthermore，some of these solutions contain pepper which burns if it enters a child's mouth or eyes．But if you have an adolescent child who wants to quit biting his/her nails，you may suggest and try out this solution．

A．It's also likely to continue as the child grows up．
B．Help the child become aware of the habit．
C．You should also consider asking for professional help．
D．Make an agreement on how you're going to stop it together．
E．The best thing children can do is communicate with their parents．
F．The child needs to go through the process painlessly and in agreement with you．
G．That will keep his/her hands occupied when he/she is likely to bite his/her nails．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了如何克服兒童常見的咬指甲的壞習(xí)慣．

解答 36．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文But you needn't worry too much and as soon as you realize what's causing nail-biting，you can help your child overcome and stop it可知隨著孩子的長(zhǎng)大可能這種習(xí)慣還會(huì)繼續(xù)；故選A．
37．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文In some cases，children won't even realize they are biting their nails，let alone know why they are doing it可知要幫助孩子意識(shí)到這種習(xí)慣；故選B．
38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文 It's important to agree on the level of your involvement可知要和孩子在如何一起解決這個(gè)問題方面達(dá)成一致；故選D．
39．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Depending on the age of the child，there are several things that you can offer such as a small ball，Play-Doh games，or any kind of other small toys可知替代物會(huì)使得孩子想要咬指甲時(shí)手被占用；故選G．
40．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文Forcing a child to keep this solution on his/her fingers may feel like a punishment可知要在孩子同意的情況下讓她經(jīng)歷這種痛苦的方法；故選F．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．