When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. 36 then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never 37 to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so 38 any more. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I 39 that my own life wouldn’t count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours.
In the end, girls, that’s why I 40 President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their 41 schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a 42 of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college — 43 their parents aren’t rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kid and 44 with dignity.
Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous 45 to protect our country — but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women 46 . And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free — that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation 47 great responsibility.
1.A. However B. While C. But D. Although
2.A. fail B. escape C. drop D. prepare
3.A. shallow B. important C. respectful D. delighted
4.A. recognized B. regretted C. realized D. reminded
5.A. searched for B. accounted for C. asked for D. ran for
6.A. potential B. ability C. possibility D. reputation
7.A. sign B. sense C. ray D. bunch
8.A. as if B. now that C. in case D. even if
9.A. resign B. resettle C. retire D. request
10.A. borders B. situations C. nations D. scenery
11.A. satisfied B. fortunate C. successful D. safe
12.A. comes B. goes C. lies D. stands
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
【解析】
試題分析:這是奧巴馬寫給他的兩個女兒的一封信的節(jié)選。信中寫到:當(dāng)我還年輕的時候,我認為生活就該繞著我轉(zhuǎn):我如何在這世上得心應(yīng)手,成功立業(yè),得到我想要的。后來,你們倆進入了我的世界,帶來的種種好奇、淘氣和微笑,總能填滿我的心,照亮我的日子。 突然之間,我為自己譜寫的偉大計劃顯得不再那么重要了。我很快便發(fā)現(xiàn),我在你們生命中看到的快樂,就是我自己生命中最大的快樂。而我也同時體會到,如果我不能確保你們此生能夠擁有追求幸福和自我實現(xiàn)的一切機會,我自己的生命也沒多大價值。
總而言之,我的女兒,這就是我競選總統(tǒng)的原因:我要讓你們倆和這個國家的每一個孩子,都能擁有我想要給他們的東西。
1.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意是:但是后來你們倆進入了我的世界,帶來各種好奇、淘氣和那些微笑... ...。前一句說:我年輕時認為生活就應(yīng)該圍著我轉(zhuǎn)。后一句話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),說道兩個孩子給我的生活帶來了變化。所以選A或者C。However然而,后面要有逗號與其他句子成分分開,這里沒有所以不選;While雖然,然而,當(dāng)... ...的時候,表對比或同時進行;But并列連詞,但是表轉(zhuǎn)折;Although 盡管。根據(jù)上下文語境故選C。
2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意是:但是后來,你們倆進入了我的世界,帶來的種種好奇、淘氣和微笑,總能填滿我的心,照亮我的日子。that引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾前面的三個名詞。理解這一句是在說孩子給我?guī)砹丝鞓贰?涨坝蟹穸ㄔ~never,總是能相當(dāng)于從沒有不能,fail to do 意為不能做成。fail失敗;escape逃跑;drop 下降;prepare 準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意故選A。
3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意是:突然之間,我為自己譜寫的重大的計劃顯得不再那么重要了。結(jié)合后一句說明自己的認識在孩子出生前后的巨大變化。shallow淺的;important重要的;respectful 恭敬的;delighted 高興的。根據(jù)句意故選B。
4.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意是: 而我也同時意識到,如果我不能確保你們此生能夠擁有追求幸福和自我實現(xiàn)的一切機會,我自己的生命也沒多大價值。recognize辨認出;regret后悔,遺憾;realize意識到;remind 提醒,提示。結(jié)合語境故選C。
5.考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意是:最后,我的女兒們,下面就是我競選總統(tǒng)的原因:我要讓你們倆和這個國家的每一個孩子,都能擁有我想要給他們的東西。 search for 搜尋;account for 說明,解釋;ask for 要求;run for競選,追查。結(jié)合事實:奧巴馬是現(xiàn)任美國總統(tǒng)。說明我想說的是我為什么要競選總統(tǒng)。故選D。
6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意是:我要讓所有兒童都在能夠發(fā)掘他們潛能的學(xué)校就讀;potential 潛力;ability能力;possibility可能性;reputation 名譽,名聲。結(jié)合語境這里用發(fā)揮孩子們的潛能最佳。故選A。
7.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意是:這些學(xué)校要能挑戰(zhàn)他們,激勵他們,并灌輸他們對身處的這個世界的好奇心。sign 跡象;sense 感官、感覺、意識;ray光線、射線;bunch 花束、群。A sense of wonder about the world around them 意為:對他們周圍的世界感覺到很好奇,wonder 想知道,納悶。故選B。
8.考查復(fù)合從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意是:我要他們有機會上大學(xué),--- 即使他們的父母并不富有。as if 好像;now that既然;in case 萬一;even if 即使、盡管。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表達我決心讓所有的孩子上大學(xué)的決心,沒有貧富貴賤之分。故選D。
9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意是:而且我要他們能找到好的工作:薪酬高還附帶健康保險的工作,讓他們有時間陪孩子、并且能帶著尊嚴(yán)退休的工作。resign 放棄、辭職;resettle 安定、重新定居; retire 退休;request請求。本句用兩個帶有定語從句的名詞來說明我對這份工作高質(zhì)量的要求:既能保障個人的健康,又能陪孩子成長而且到年老時還可以有尊嚴(yán)地離開崗位。故選C。
10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意是:有時候為了保護我們的國家,我們不得不把青年男女派到戰(zhàn)場或其它危險的地方。border邊境;situation 情況、形式;nation 民族,國家;scenery風(fēng)景。結(jié)合語境判斷和戰(zhàn)爭并列的危險的地方,在四個選項中只有situation最接近。故選B。
11.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意是:也想盡了一切辦法保障男女官兵的安全。satisfied 滿意的;fortunate 幸運的;successful成功的;safe 安全的。根據(jù)語境分析: 在危險的情況下,保證安全是最重要的。其他選項不符合。故選D。
12.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意是:在享有作為這個國家公民的偉大特權(quán)之際,重大責(zé)任也隨之而來。
come來;go 去;lie在于,躺;stand 站。天下沒有免費的午餐。 在這里with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation comes great responsibility. 是一個完全倒裝句。只有come符合語境。故選A。
考點: 書信類短文。
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( )1. A. work B. stay C. live D. expect
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( )3. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing
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( )10. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick
( )11. A. more B. worse C. fewer D. less
( )12. A. word B. speech C . sentence D. language
( )13. A. not B. no C. something D. nothing
( )14. A. fed B. kept C. lived D. depended
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( )16. A. lost B. needed C. destroyed D. left
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( )18. A. separated B. went C. reunited D. returned
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( )20. A. nodding B. greeting C. meeting D. acting
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Albert Einstein said, “In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.” Once __41 __, such opportunities are like valuable diamonds hidden in the sand.
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Are you looking for “diamonds” every day? If not, you may ___54___ pass them by! Perhaps there is a diamond of opportunity hidden in the difficulty you’re ___55___ now.
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完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 33 for years—often from 34 childhood. These stories may have no 35 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 36 my development? I was never 37 to work on cars or be around 38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 40 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 41 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 42 and told him about my 43 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 44 is it that you can solve 45 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 46 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 48 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 49 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 50 we choose.
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