14．The New York Timeswas（be） first published in 1851．

分析 紐約時(shí)報(bào)在1851年第一次出版．

解答 答案是was．本題考查語(yǔ)境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式；由1851可知句中需要過(guò)去時(shí)；而由復(fù)數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用單數(shù)，故答案是was．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是要求選用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，解題時(shí)首先考慮句中需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次，如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化；如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要聯(lián)系非謂語(yǔ)的基本用法判斷非謂語(yǔ)的形式；平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要積累常見(jiàn)句型．

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