【題目】單句語法填空(用所給詞的適當形式填空)
(1)It was suggested that the meeting (hold)the next day.
(2)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he (focus) more on its culture.
(3)—Don't you think it's necessary that he should not be sent to Miami, but to New York?
—I agree, but the problem is he has refused to.
(4)The teacher demanded that our homework (finish)before eleven.
(5)I wish I (be)clever enough to work out the abstract geometry problem.
(6)Bob would have helped us yesterday, he was busy.
(7)If it weren't (rain)so hard, we'd go to town.
(8)Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks she were to live there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
(9)How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.
(10)—Would you like to work in my company?
—Sorry, I'd rather stay here, but I'd rather my brother (go)to your company.
【答案】
(1)be held
(2)focused
(3)that
(4)be finished
(5)could be
(6)but
(7)raining
(8)if
(9)had
(10)went
【解析】(1)考查虛擬語氣。句意:建議會議第二天舉行。suggest作“建議”講,從句用should +動詞原形的虛擬語氣,should可以省略。the meeting與hold為被動關(guān)系,故填be held。
(2)考查虛擬語氣。句意::George要談?wù)撍麌业牡乩,我寧愿他更專注于國家的文化。would rather “寧愿”,后面的從句用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r期相反是,用動詞的過去式,與過去是相反時,用動詞的過去完成式,即had done 本題與be going to 表示將來,因此would rather 后面應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,故填focused。
(3)考查表語從句。句意:——你認為有必要把他派到邁阿密,而不是紐約嗎?——我同意,但是問題是他已經(jīng)拒絕了。表語從句he has refused to不缺少成分,故填that。
(4)考查虛擬語氣。句意:老師要求我們在十一點前完成家庭作業(yè)。demand后面的賓語從句,謂語動詞用“should +動詞原形”的虛擬語氣,should可以省略,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故填be finished。
(5)考查虛擬語氣。句意:我希望我能足夠聰明以至于能解決抽象的幾何問題。I wish后面的賓語從句虛擬語氣謂語用相應(yīng)的過去時,故填could be。
(6)考查連詞。句意:Bob本來昨天要幫助我們,但是他太忙了。前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
(7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果雨下得沒那么大,,我們就去。這是一個用過去進行時表示的虛擬語氣,故填raining。
(8)考查連詞。句意:Grace不想搬到紐約是因為她認為如果搬到那,她就不能經(jīng)?赐母改噶。根據(jù)主句中謂語動詞wouldn’t be,可以判斷出從句是對將來的虛擬,對將來時的虛擬:if were to do/did /should do…, would do …,,故填if.
(9)考查虛擬語氣。句意:我多么希望每個家庭一個帶美麗的花園的大房子。wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,當從句的動作與將來的事實可能相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式,故填had。
(10)考查虛擬語氣。句意:——你想在我們公司工作嗎?——抱歉,我想待在這。我寧愿我的哥哥去你們公司。would rather后可直接接動詞原形,但若跟從句,則應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。若與現(xiàn)在事實或?qū)碓竿喾,從句中動詞應(yīng)用過去時;若與過去事實相反,則應(yīng)用had done。由句意知,兩人是對現(xiàn)在的工作進行討論,故填went。
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The University of Sheffield
English Language Teaching Center
Come and learn English in a safe, friendly city---Sheffield, close to a beautiful National Park.
We offer courses in:
Academic, General and Business English.
We provide :
A choice of homestay
Or residential accommodation
Plenty of leisure activities.
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Contact us on: elt@sheffield. ac.uk
http://www.shef.ac.uk/eltc
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D.Germany
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B.a city
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