分析 本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了沃爾特為了成為一名成功的醫(yī)生,在高中時期他努力學習生物,化學和數學并取得了好成績.但是,他沒有好好掌握其它學科,造成英語和拉丁文沒及格,最終不能按時畢業(yè)的故事.從他的故事中,我們可以得出一個結論:學習中不能有偏科行為.
解答 Walter's goal in life was∧become a successfully doctor.He knew he
to successful
had to finish high school first,so he put his heart into his study-in particular,
studies
biology,chemistry,and maths.Because he worked hard at these subjects,
Walter became good at it.However,Walter forgot that he needed to master
them
some other subjects beside those he had been chosen.As a result,Walter
besides 去掉
fails both English and Latinin the end of the second school year.But he
failed at So
had to repeat these subjects and he was almost unable to graduate like planned.
as
Walter learned a good lesson.
1.was后加to 考查非謂語動詞.根據句子成分分析可知,was后要用非謂語動詞作表語,表將來的具體動作要用不定式作表語,故用to become.
2.successfully→successful 考查形容詞的用法.修飾名詞doctor要用副詞形式,故改為successful.
3.study→studies 考查名詞的單復數.根據后面的biology,chemistry,and maths可知,不止一個學科,故要用名詞的復數形式studies.
4.it→them 考查代詞.根據前文的these subjects可知,要用復數形式來指代,故改為them.
5.beside→besides 考查介詞辨析.beside表示"在…旁邊";besides表示"除…之外".根據句意,這里表示出了那些他選的學科之外…,故改為besides.
6.去掉been 考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài).根據句子成分分析可知,those后是一個省了引導詞的定語從句,those在定語從句中作賓語.選的科目,表主動,故去掉been.
7.fail→failed 考查動詞的時態(tài).根據全文的十臺 可知,文章講述的是過去的事,要用過去時態(tài),故改為failed.
8.in→at 考查介詞的固定搭配.表示"在…結束時"要用at the end of…,故改為at.
9.But→So 考查連詞.根據前后的邏輯關系可知,這里表示因果關系,故要用so引導.
10.like→as 考查連詞.根據句意和句子成分分析可知,like后是he had planned的省略句,表示"像",要用as引導.
點評 1.動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)題遵循三步走:定時態(tài)語態(tài)→看主謂一致→定形式.同時要注意文章的整體時態(tài)和一些時間節(jié)點的替換,從而作出正確的選擇.
2.as和like表示"像"的區(qū)別:
as是連詞,后面接句子; like后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞.
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