13．March 8marks the annual International Women's Day．Around the world，women usually played a not well-known role in history．They were often buried with their unknown talents and amazing tales．Yet there are still some lucky ones whose stories have been recorded．Here are six talented ancient Chinese women who once impressed in their time，and still affect us in our time．
Praised as the"No.1talented woman"，Li Qingzhao，a poet from the Song Dynasty，was born in Shandong province．She excelled at poetry and in ink painting and calligraphy （書法）．Li was most well-known for her poems，which were divided into two contrasting styles reflecting her life as a married woman and a widow．Before her husband's death，her poems were mainly about a carefree and happy life．The keynote turned into a sad tune after her husband passed away．However，Li was not a narrow-minded woman．Apart from expressing feminine （女性的） feelings and experiences，she also wrote poems praising war heroes and criticizing the corrupted emperor．As an example of female patriot，Li has a great effect on modern women's literature．
Cai Wenji was good not only at poetry and calligraphy，but also mathematics，astronomy，debate and music．Her masterpieces were Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai．As the daughter of literatus Cai Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty，Cai had a very unusual life．After her first husband died，she was forced to marry Xiongnu tribe's king．Living in a totally different environment，Cai was very homesick．Twelve years later，Cao Cao，a student of Cai Yi，rescued Cai from the Xiongnu tribe．At the age of 35，Cai got married for a third time in a union arranged by Cao to a man named Dong Si．
Ban Zhao was the first female historian in China．She was also good at writing poems，yet only seven of her works have survived．Ban was often invited by the emperor to teach the queen mathematics，astronomy and poetry．She was honored as Da Gu，a title for knowledgeable and noble women．At the age of 40，Ban finished Han Shu，based on her brother's writings．A total of four people wrote the book，and Ban，as the last writer，faithfully kept the style of the first three．Ban Zhao also wrote Nv Jie，a book to teach women how to deal with relationships with their husbands and husbands'relatives and how to properly behave．
Shangguan Wan'er was famous for being given an important position by the only female emperor，Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty．Despite Shangguan's grandfather being killed for offending Wu，she was highly praised by the female emperor for her literary talent．She served as a key secretary to Wu and was called"a female prime minister"at the time．Shangguan changed court poetry so that it used more meaningful expressions than empty praise，and further developed her style based on her grandfather's poems．
Su Hui was known for a handkerchief she made．It was embroidered （刺繡） with 841characters that could form 7，958poems．Named Xuan Ji Tu，the handkerchief was originally made by Su to send to her husband，Dou Tao．Su waited for her husband to come back after Dou's exile （流放），yet Dou had an affair with another woman．Sad and angry，Su created the poems on a handkerchief in red，yellow，blue，white，black and purple silk thread and sent it to her husband．Dou was deeply moved by the poems，felt guilty for his behavior and reunited with Su．
When Xue Tao's name was mentioned，people would think of the famous Xue Tao Jian，a sort of small-size colorful writing paper．It is recorded that Xue Tao created this colored paper to write poems．During her time，writing paper was yellow，yet Xue changed the simple color into different shades of red or green．Later，people made similar colorful paper and named them"Xue Tao Jian"．Xue had talent for poetry and music．Her poems were not limited to those private feminine feelings and emotions； she also expressed her empathy （共鳴） to soldiers on the frontier．
65．These six talented ancient Chinese women were chosen by the author becauseD．
A．they were buried with amazing tales
B．only their stories have been recorded
C．they played an important role in history
D．they still have great influences on us
66．What does the underlined words"excelled at"mean？B
A．was famous for
B．was good at
C．was interested in
D．was buried in
67．According to the second paragraph，we can infer thatC．
A．Li Qingzhao has effects on modern women's literature greatly
B．Li Qingzhao thought she was No.1talented woman
C．Li Qingzhao's poems were influenced by her husband's death
D．Most of Li Qingzhao's poems were about war heroes and the emperor
68．What did Ban Zhao and Shangguan Wan'er have in common？A
A．Both of them were thought highly of by their emperors．
B．Few of their poems have survived for people to read．
C．They developed their poems'styles based on others'writing．
D．Both of them were praised for writing history books．
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？C
A．Xuan Ji Tu was a poem embroidered on a handkerchief．
B．Xue Tao created Xue Tao Jian to express her empathy to soldiers．
C．Being forced to leave her hometown made Cai Wenji homesick．
D．Ban Zhao wrote Nv Jie mainly to teach women to behave themselves．
70．All of the six women were famous forD．
A．making contributions to history
B．living an unhappy life
C．expressing feminine feelings bravely
D．being gifted at writing poems．
分析 文章主要講述了6位中國古代杰出的女性代表，她們?cè)谒齻兯诘臅r(shí)代有著杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也影響著現(xiàn)在的我們．
解答 65．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Here are six talented ancient Chinese women who once impressed in their time，and still affect us in our time．文章介紹了6位中國古代杰出的女性代表，她們?cè)谒齻兯诘臅r(shí)代有著杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也影響著現(xiàn)在的我們．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D
66．B 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Praised as the"No.1talented woman"，Li Qingzhao，a poet from the Song Dynasty，was born in Shandong province．She excelled at poetry and in ink painting and calligraphy （書法）中國第一杰出女性-李清照是一個(gè)宋代的詩人．她擅長寫詩和書法．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．
67．C推理題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Before her husband's death，her poems were mainly about a carefree and happy life．The keynote turned into a sad tune after her husband passed away．李清照早期的詩作都是以美好生活為基調(diào)，在丈夫死后，變得凄婉．由此推斷，她的詩作風(fēng)格受丈夫的去世的影響．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C
68．A 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"Ban was often invited by the emperor to teach the queen mathematics，astronomy and poetry．"皇帝經(jīng)常邀請(qǐng) Ban Zhao 教女王數(shù)學(xué)、天文學(xué)和詩歌．以及"she was highly praised by the female emperor for her literary talent．"她因其文學(xué)才華受到了女皇帝的高度贊揚(yáng)．可知，他們兩個(gè)人都受到了皇帝的高度評(píng)價(jià)．故選A．
69．C 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"she was forced to marry Xiongnu tribe's king．Living in a totally different environment，Cai was very homesick．"可知，她被迫嫁給匈奴部落的國王．生活在一個(gè)完全不同的環(huán)境，蔡很想家．故選C．
70．D 細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了6位中國古代杰出的女性代表，她們?cè)谒齻兯诘臅r(shí)代有著杰出的貢獻(xiàn)，同時(shí)也影響著現(xiàn)在的我們．由此可知，6位女性代表都擅長寫詩．故選D．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一個(gè)社會(huì)文化類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．
