【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Being a doctor, you may think I would always suggest a bottle of something for what makes you ill.
【1】, first and foremost, I believe in the “do no harm” motto when it comes to health care. For example, you may first try music before【2】 (take) a pill. It is safe and it does no harm to your money.
For most people, music is already an important part of daily life. Some rely on music 【3】 (get) them through the boring journey to work, while others turn up their favorite music to stay pumped during a ke wan gworkout. Many even have the stereo on when they【4】 (cook), taking a shower, or folding the laundry.
Music is often linked to mood. 【5】 certain song can make us feel relaxed, happy, 【6】 (energy), or sad. Because music can have such an impact 【7】 mindset and well-being, it should come as no surprise 【8】 the connection between music and health has been studied for use in managing different 【9】 (condition). Music 【10】 (believe) to have healing effects, but types of music differ in the feelings they arouse. For example, classical music has been found to cause comfort and relaxation while rock music may lead to discomfort.
【答案】
【1】However
【2】taking
【3】to get
【4】are cooking
【5】A
【6】energetic
【7】on
【8】that
【9】conditions
【10】is believed
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是醫(yī)生建議我們在服用治療疾病的藥物前,不妨先聽聽音樂。因?yàn)橐魳酚幸欢ǖ闹斡Ч,它對我們的?nèi)心感受會產(chǎn)生影響,從而影響我們的心態(tài)和幸福。
【1】考查連接副詞。句意:然而,首先也是最重要的是,當(dāng)涉及到醫(yī)療保健時,我相信“不傷害”的座右銘。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連接副詞however,句首字母要大寫。故填However。
【2】考查非謂語動詞。before為介詞,后跟動名詞短語taking a pill做賓語。故填taking。
【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意:一些人依賴音樂來度過他們上班時的無聊旅程。rely on sb/sth to do sth“依靠某人或者,某物做某事”為固定短語。故填to get。
【4】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:很多人在煮飯、沐浴或者疊衣服的時候打開立體揚(yáng)聲器?仗帪橹^語動詞,此處描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語為they,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are cooking。
【5】考查冠詞。song為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指一種歌曲,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且certain為輔音音素開頭的單詞應(yīng)用a。句首字母要大寫。故填A。
【6】考查形容詞。句意:一首歌可以讓我們感到放松、快樂、充滿活力或悲傷。根據(jù)上文feel relaxed, happy可知應(yīng)填形容詞energetic作表語,表示“充滿活力的”。故填energetic。
【7】考查介詞。句意:因?yàn)橐魳穼π膽B(tài)和健康有如此大的影響,所以研究音樂和健康之間的聯(lián)系并用于治療不同的疾病也就不足為奇了。表示“對……有影響”短語為have an impact on。故填on。
【8】考查連詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上文music can have such an impact可知此處為結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于……”結(jié)構(gòu)為such…that…。故填that。
【9】考查名詞的數(shù)。condition為可數(shù)名詞,由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填conditions。
【10】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:音樂被認(rèn)為有治療效果,但是不同類型的音樂引起不同的感覺。句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Music,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填is believed。
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