Question

9．

A．labels B．a(chǎn)verage C．requires D．counting E．situation F．dropped G．professional H．packaged I．exercise J．processing K．standards

Americans know the benefits of having a healthy diet．In school，children learn to eat a variety of healthy foods．People grow up aware of the value of （41）Dcalories．They hear about the health dangers of chemicals added to （42）Hfood．They realize they shouldn't eat too many sweets or fats．Many American consumers read （43）Acarefully for nutrition information．That way they can compare products and eat the best foods．
Keeping fit-or maybe getting in shape-is often high on the list of New Year's resolutions for Americans．In the past two decades，fitness has become a fashion．Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with （44）Gequipment．Sports stores sell sports shoes and clothing for every possible exercise （45）E．People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
Statistics give health experts good reason to be disappointed．Americans exercise less than they used to．The number of people taking part in fitness activities （46）Ffrom 41.7 million in 1991 to only 32 million in 1993．Among high school students，only 37 percent （47）Ithree times per week．However，70 percent of teenagers watch at least an hour of TV every day，and 38 percent watch over three hours．As a result，the （48）BAmerican gained eight pounds during the 1980's．At least one-third of Americans weigh 20 percent more than their ideal weight．
Still，by many （49）K，Americans enjoy good health．Medical care in the United States，while expensive，is among the best in the world．The U．S．Government （50）Cstrict food inspections to ensure that food is of the highest quality．Food producers must label products accurately．Many resources，such as magazines，TV programs and even the Internet，allow people to find out how to improve their health．Americans know how to make themselves more healthy．They just need to do it．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了美國(guó)人的飲食以及他們對(duì)健康的重視．

解答 41．D空格處缺少賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意，人們逐漸意識(shí)到計(jì)算卡路里的價(jià)值（來(lái)獲得健康體魄），介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，counting 符合文意，故正確答案為D．
42．H本題考查形容詞．結(jié)合題意，"他們關(guān)心外帶食品中的食品安全問(wèn)題．"package 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式可做形容詞 packaged，表示"外帶的，外賣的"，故正確答案為 H．
43．A本題考查上下文理解能力．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Many American consumers read   43   carefully for nutrition information 表示"美國(guó)人閱讀食物上的營(yíng)養(yǎng)信息"．營(yíng)養(yǎng)信息只可能出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)簽上，即 label，故正確答案為 label．
44．G本題考查上下文理解能力．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，"Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with   44   equipment．"表示"許多美國(guó)人加入健身俱樂(lè)部，在專業(yè)器材上鍛煉"，符合此意的只有 professional，故正確答案為G．
45．E本題考查名詞．"Sports stores sell sports shoes and clothing for every possible exercise   45  ．"表示"運(yùn)動(dòng)商店賣適合任何情形下的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣物"，符合此意的只有 situation，故正確答案為E．
46．F本題考查上下文理解能力．從其后數(shù)字判斷健身人數(shù)從1991年的41.7 million 減少到1993年的32 million，符合"降低"的意思的只有 dropped，故正確答案為 F．
47．I本題考查動(dòng)詞．"only 37 percent   47   three times per week"表示"只有37%的人每周鍛煉三次"，動(dòng)詞只能選 exercise，故正確答案為I．
48．B本題考查形容詞．"As a result，the   48   American gained eight pounds"表示"美國(guó)人增重了8英鎊"，應(yīng)該是平均狀態(tài)下，只有 average 符合此意，故正確答案為B．
49．K本題考查名詞．"Still，by many   49  ，Americans enjoy good health．"表示"美國(guó)人從很多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看仍有健康的體魄"，符合此意的只有 standard，又前面形容詞為 many，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故正確答案為K．
50．C本題考查動(dòng)詞．"The U．S．Government   50   strict food inspections"表示"美國(guó)政府要求嚴(yán)格的食品監(jiān)督"，表示"要求，強(qiáng)制"的應(yīng)該是 require，又主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故正確答案為C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是健康環(huán)保類完形填空．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．