The basic meaning of“pet”is an animal we keep for emotional (情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet animal is __1__ as a companion, and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy.__2__ pets offer more than mere(only) companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many __3__ feel their pets understand them, for animals are __4__  to sense anger and sorrow. Often a cat or dog can comfort us __5__ when human words don't help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets __6__ us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs __7__， look up to their owners,  __8__ makes them feel important and needed.

A pet can be something __9__ to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) __10__ child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide __11__ and companionship. It has __12__ been suggested that tiny pets __13__  be sent as companions to astronauts  on space ships, to help reduce the stress (緊張) and __14__ of space flights.

In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for __15__. A pet in the family keeps people in __16__ with the more natural，animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet __17__ helps a child to cope with sorrow. Learning to __18__ a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels __19__ toward those dependent on them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are __20__ for us human beings.

1. A. known  B. looked upon  C. treated  D. kept

2. A. But     B. However  C. So  D. Otherwise

3. A. masters  B. owners  C. bosses  D. hosts

4. A. slow    B. quick  C. easy  D. difficult

5. A. in time  B. on time  C. at times  D. at no time

6. A. depend on  B. live on  C. wait on  D. look on

7. A. especially  B. hardly  C. hopefully  D. entirely

8. A. it  B. who  C. which  D. what

9. A. dangerous  B. necessary  C. the same  D. different

10. A. single    B. only  C. separate  D. alone

11. A. loss     B. love  C. trouble  D. pleasure

12. A. ever      B. even  C. never  D. probably

13. A. would   B. could  C. should  D. must

14. A. loneliness  B. distance  C. darkness  D. weight

15. A. housewives      B. children

C. grown－ups     D. relatives

16. A. connection  B. conversation

C. touch  D. love

17. A. die  B. suffer  C. cry  D. fight

18. A. pay for  B. ask for  C. call for  D. care for

19. A. comfortable     B. suitable

C. valuable        D. responsible

20. A. fit  B. good  C. expensive  D. bad

1. 解析：選D。由空后的“...and we all need companions to keep as feeling happy”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們是把寵物作為伴侶來(lái)養(yǎng)，而不是把它看作伴侶。

2. 解析：選A。由空后的“more than mere (only) companionship”可知，本句與上句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

3. 解析：選B。由空后的“their pets”可知，這里表示的是寵物的擁有者。host是相對(duì)客人而言；master是相對(duì)仆人(servant)而言；boss是相對(duì)雇用者而言；owner指某物的所有者。

4. 解析：選B。quick在這里意為“反應(yīng)靈敏”。

5. 解析：選C。at times在句中相當(dāng)于 sometimes。

6. 解析：選A。句意為：通過(guò)寵物依賴于我們給它們一個(gè)家、食物、飲水的同時(shí)我們也感受到愛(ài)。depend on sb. for sth.意為“依靠某人獲得某物”。

7. 解析：選A。作者認(rèn)為在這一點(diǎn)上狗的表現(xiàn)最突出，因此用especially表示。

8. 解析：選C。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在這里指代“Dogs __7__， look up to their owners”。look up to 在這里意為“尊敬，尊重”。

9. 解析：選D。從空后的“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to a(n) __10__ child, a grandchild to the elderly”可知，寵物對(duì)于不同的家庭成員其角色是不一樣的。

10. 解析：選B。single意為“單身的”，指沒(méi)有結(jié)婚；alone不可作定語(yǔ)，因此A、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。

11. 解析：選D。句意為：寵物給我們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和陪伴。從空后的“and companionship”可知，應(yīng)選D。

12. 解析：選B。句意為：甚至有人建議小寵物應(yīng)該帶到宇宙飛船上給宇航員做伴。even意為“甚至”，用在這里加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

13. 解析：選C。suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)是“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。

14. 解析：選A。寵物用來(lái)減輕宇航員飛行中的緊張與孤獨(dú)。

15. 解析：選B。最后一段論述了寵物對(duì)孩子性格培養(yǎng)方面的重要作用。所以這里應(yīng)該是針對(duì)孩子而言的。

16. 解析：選C。句意為：寵物使得(家庭中的)人們與更多的自然界動(dòng)物保持接觸。keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系。

17. 解析：選A。die 在此與give birth 相對(duì)，從空后的“with sorrow”也可以得到此答案的提示。

18. 解析：選D。care for 意為“關(guān)心，照顧”，符合語(yǔ)境。

19. 解析：選D。句意為：學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心寵物有助于將孩子培養(yǎng)成有愛(ài)心的成年人，他們會(huì)對(duì)需要自己的人“負(fù)責(zé)”。

20. 解析：選B。句意為：他們也會(huì)知道寵物對(duì)我們?nèi)祟?lèi)有益處。be good for對(duì)……有好處。

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閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

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