Another day begins with the call of the phone’s alarm, Where are you? Open your eyes. Turn the alarm off and you will start working out on your apps（應(yīng)用軟件）.
First stop, weather: Sunny day. Look outside the window. Oh, no, it isn’t. Second stop, Air Quality Index: 344, dangerous, Level 6 Severely Polluted. Mental recheck required: It really is a sunny day and the weather app isn’t lying or in need of being replaced, it’s just that you can’t see the sun through the thick fog. Note to self: Cycling to work is out, face mask is in.
Has the world stopped turning? News app merely confirms that it’s business as usual. Another government has fallen, your soccer team has lost again, and China’s economy is still increasing steadily.
Diary app informs you of all the things you failed to do the previous day and loads you up with another half-dozen tasks. Next, browse a couple of social networking apps to determine the status updates of friends.
Another sound from the phone, it’s a message from your significant friend who is already at work, saying the Taobao. com order for Italian cheese is about to arrive.
Apps have become part of our “every-moment” lives. Apps provide so much information. But the dark side to all this connectivity would be lack of privacy, being a slave to the app. The only real problem is that once you lose your smartphone, you lose your life.
Some friends and family do not have smartphones, but prefer the old-fashioned Nokia that merely makes phone calls and sends instant messages. While I respect their purity and desire to be free of the control of technology, it’s obvious they are outsiders, and their lives are loaded up with paper and old devices. They’re still buying books at stores, complaining the lack of CDs on the market, watching TV and missing out on complete news cycles. Though I would add, they have lives that aren’t spent inside small screens.
My phone is a palm-sized one-stop shop and about the only thing it doesn’t do is teleport（心靈運(yùn)輸）. What’s not to like?
小題1:The functions of apps mentioned in the passage can be listed as follows EXCEPT that _______.
A．the apps can show you weather forecast
B．the apps can tell you how to work directly
C．the apps can inform you the latest news
D．the apps can tell you what you failed to do
小題2: According to the passage, the author thinks that _______.
A．people’s life is governed by apps
B．people feel bored about the use of apps
C．people can’t live without apps
D．people hate apps with powerful functions
小題3:It can be inferred from the last paragraph but one that _______.
A．more and more people like Nokia more than apps
B．using Nokia can be free of the control of technology
C．a(chǎn)ll people don’t like the advanced smartphones
D．ordinary people don’t like shopping online

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C

試題分析：本文介紹的了一種智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用軟件。這種軟件的功能很多，它可做鬧鐘，能夠預(yù)報(bào)天氣和空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)，能瀏覽新聞，朋友的信息，還能提醒你前一天沒(méi)有做完的事情。雖然它的功能這么多，但是不好的一面就是，這種軟件使人們沒(méi)有隱私，生活中的很多事情都受它的控制。所以有一些人不喜歡智能手機(jī)，而更喜歡舊式的功能簡(jiǎn)單的諾基亞手機(jī)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的First stop, weather，Second stop, Air Quality Index，第四段的Diary app informs you of all the things you failed to do the previous day可知apps的功能有:空氣，空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)，告訴你沒(méi)能做到的事情。所以A,C,D項(xiàng)屬于 apps的功能。故選B。
小題2:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段的But the dark side to all this connectivity would be lack of privacy, being a slave to the app. The only real problem is that once you lose your smartphone, you lose your life. the app 會(huì)使人們?nèi)鄙匐[私，淪為它的奴隸，唯一的一個(gè)問(wèn)題就是一旦你失去你的智能手機(jī)，你就失去了你的生命。所以說(shuō) apps 控制了你的生命。故選A。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Some friends and family do not have smartphones, but prefer the old-fashioned Nokia that merely makes phone calls and sends instant messages.一些朋友和家庭，沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)，他們更喜歡舊式的，只能打電話和發(fā)短信的諾基亞手機(jī)。所以可以推斷出C項(xiàng)正確。
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Wear what fits
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Be interested in other man
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B．fashionable tight clothes
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A．a(chǎn)lways smile and show your pearly teeth
B．keep asking lots of questions
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A．gain praises from your boss and colleagues
B．look attractive among people
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D．get promoted in your company
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A．Wearing a shirt with printed logos
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Going green seems to be fad(時(shí)尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the tow of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
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With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的)stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
小題1:What might be the best title for the passage?
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C．Keeping Open-MindedD．Celebrating Our Green Year.
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B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
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A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignore others’ ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
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A．The government will give support to the green people.
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In the past, man did not have to think about protection of the environment. There were very few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on land. Yet, we continue to use more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste is still put into rivers, but there are few laws to stop this.
We also know that if the population of the countries in the world is to rise at the present rate in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if all of us think about the problem, we will have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
小題1:This passage mainly tells us about ______.
A．the problems we are facing today about environment and the ways to solve them
B．the unlimited natural resources in the world
C．our rivers are being polluted by waste from factories
D．the ways early man protected the environment
小題2: Which of the following is NOT true?
A．If we eat more vegetables, more food can be saved.
B．In the past, there was no need for people to think about environmental protection.
C．If we keep on cutting trees, forests will disappear.
D．We shouldn’t take more and more fish out of the sea, or there will soon be no fish left.
小題3:What is implied (暗示) in the passage?
A．Man is cleverer than any other animal.
B．Man will destroy himself if he doesn’t solve the problem.
C．Modern fishing methods are helpful in our fishing industry.
D．We should make more laws in order to survive.
小題4:From the passage we can see that the world’s natural resources ______.
A．will never be used upB．a(chǎn)re being polluted
C．a(chǎn)re as plentiful as in the pastD．a(chǎn)re being used up very quickly

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

CORVALIJS. Ore.-- Engineers at Oregon Suite University have made a breakthrough in the performance of microbial (微生物的)fuel cells that can produce electricity directly from wastewater，opening the door to a future in which waste treatment plants not only will power themselves, but will sell extra electricity.
The new technology ,developed at OSU, can now produce 10 to 50 more times the electricity, per volume, than most oilier approaches using microbial fuel cells,and 100 times more electricity than some.
Researchers say this could eventually change the way that wastewater is treated all over the world, replacing the widely used “activated sludge (泥漿) ” process that has been in use for almost a century. The new approach would produce significant amounts of electricity while effectively cleaning the wastewater,
“If this technology works on a commercial scale the way we believe it will ,the treatment of wastewater could be a huge energy producer, not a huge energy cost.” said Hong Liu ，an associate professor in the OSU Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering. “This could have an impact around the world, save a great deal of money, provide better water treatment and promote energy sustainability.”
The biodegradable (能降解的）characteristics of wastewater, if developed to their full potential, could theoretically provide many times the energy that is now being used to process them, with no additional greenhouse emissions.
OSU researchers reported several years ago on the promise of this technology, but at that time the systems in use produced far less electrical power. With new concepts, the technology can now produce more than two kilowatts per cubic meter of liquid reactor volume.
The new system also works better than an alternative approach to creating electricity from wastewater, based on anacrobic (臭氧的）digestion that produces methane (甲烷）.It treats the wastewater more effectively, and doesn’t have any of the environmental drawbacks of that technology, such as production of possible release of methane, a significant greenhouse gas.
小題1:Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A．The treatment of wastewater is a huge energy cost.
B．Wastewater is being treated differently over the world.
C．Waste treatment plants have found a new way to power themselves.
D．Microbial fuel cells will produce more electricity from wastewater.
小題2:What can we learn about the new technology from the passage?
A．It can produce 100 times more electricity than any approach used today.
B．Through it more electricity can be created and water can be cleaned better.
C．It has already changed the way that wastewater is treated all over the world
D．It has opened the door to put microbial fuel cells to productive use.
小題3:What attitude does Professor Liu hold towards the new technology?
A. Supportive.      B. Critical.       C Unconcerned.    D. Curious.
小題4:According to the last paragraph, why does the new system work better than the alternative approach?
A．Because it is co-friendly and treats wastewater more effectively.
B．Because it can make full use of anaerobic digestion producing methane.
C．Because it may produce less methane than the alternative approach.
D．Because it can produce 10 times the energy than the alternative approach.

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