Question

It is said that usually people learn from their experiences and the mistakes they make throughout their lives. This is correct because life teaches us what is correct to do and what is not.
Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, but after doing something wrong once, twice or three times, it is quite impossible to make the same mistake a fourth time. Everyone tries their best in order to improve their skills and they will be very pleased to notice that these improvements really happen.
On the other hand, being successful in everything he does, one cannot know what failure means. He would always see only the best side of things and it would be difficult for him to face the difficulties to come in the future. Here we can mention the case of a very successful football player, who has known what fame (名聲) is from the very beginning of his career. We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. But some fellow players can also work to achieve the same thing because they make mistakes in their games and they learn from each mistake that they make.
In the end, we can say that one needs to make mistakes in life in order to better appreciate things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight for something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes or improvements.
【小題1】The author mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ______________.

A．make a comparison

B．explain that learning is a slow process

C．show that driving is a very difficult skill

D．prove that success results from failure

【小題2】What is the author’s attitude towards someone that is always successful at something?

A．He thinks they are lucky.	B．He is bored with them.
C．He wants to learn from them.	D．He believes their success is a bad thing.

【小題3】Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：本文論述了人們?cè)谧陨淼慕?jīng)驗(yàn)和錯(cuò)誤中不斷改正自己和認(rèn)識(shí)自己，如果一個(gè)人他總是成功，那是因?yàn)樗�自己的天賦和幸運(yùn)，人們都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)從錯(cuò)誤中進(jìn)一步的認(rèn)識(shí)自己，讓自己不要再出現(xiàn)類似的錯(cuò)誤，這樣就會(huì)看到自己的改變和提高。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, 來證明成功來自失敗，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. 作者認(rèn)為某個(gè)人總是成功那是來自他的幸運(yùn)，故選A。
【小題3】概括歸納題。根據(jù)第一段是總的論點(diǎn)，第二和三段舉例闡述論證論點(diǎn)，最后總結(jié)論證的內(nèi)容，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：推理判斷題需要考生正確的閱讀短文對(duì)語(yǔ)篇有個(gè)整體的把握。會(huì)根據(jù)語(yǔ)句之間的邏輯關(guān)系、段內(nèi)的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系及篇章的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，從段落、篇章的角度理解文章的主旨、作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。