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18．Tourism has the power to bring jobs and economic development to popular destination（目的地），but how should travelers decide where to spend their money？Are some countries more deserving of visitors'dollars than others？
That't the idea behind the 10-destination list put together by San Francisco-based non-profit Ethical（有道德的）Traveler，which，since 2006，has published an annual guide to the World's Best Ethical Destinations in the developing world．
"Instead of publishing countries for doing bad things，"said Jeff Greenwald，executive director of Ethical Traveler，"we're trying to offer a favor，rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing．"
So which countries are the most ethical？For 2013，the winners are Barbados，Cape Verde，Costa Rica，Ghana，Latvia，Lithuania，Mauritius，Palau，Samoa and Uruguay．
Those 10countries scored highest in three main areas：social welfare，environmental protection and human rights．
Greenwald explained that countries must have a good tourism infrastructure（基礎建設）to make the list，but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．For example，Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record，and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip．
In addition to just visiting these countries，travelers should aim to spend their money in locally-owned business，Greenwald said，to ensure their financial support stays in the country they're visiting．However，that requires a well-maneged tourism infrastructure．While one could argue those poor places need the money even more，tourism can put pressure on countries that face such challenges．
Erica Avrami，research and education director at the World Monuments Fund（WMF） said that a list of ethical destinations is"a wonderful idea"，the idea of being ethical goes both ways．"There's also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible，"she said．

72．The passage mainly aims toA．
A．promote ethical destinations
B．encourage ecotourism trips
C．speed up the development of tourism
D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
73．According to the fifth paragraph Latvia can make the list partially for its
C．
A．good tourism infrastructure          B．regular ecotourism trip
C．strong human rights record           D．good social welfares
74．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？D
A．Tourism fails to help develop local economy and provide jobs．
B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors．
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things．
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing．
75．In the eyes of Erica Avrami，B．
A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
D．travelers should leave as much footprint as possible．

分析 旅行如何決定要把錢花在哪里呢？自從2006年以來，在舊金山一家非盈利性組織出版了一份世界上最好的道德目的地的旅游指南．

解答 ACDB
72．A 寫作目的題．根據文章大意及第四段中but the non-profit Ethical Traveler also uses the list to promote（提倡）some under-visited places that can be a role model for other countries in their region．但非倫理的旅行者也使用列表來促進（提倡）根據一些參觀的地方，可以在其區(qū)域內做其他國家的榜樣．可以得出答案．故A正確．
73．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第四段最后一句For example，Latvia earned high marks for improving its environmental efforts and strong human rights record，and the country's parks and nature reserves make for a great off-the-beaten-path ecotourism trip．例如，拉脫維亞為改善環(huán)境的努力和強大的人權記錄而獲得了高分，該國的公園和自然保護區(qū)為一個偉大的遠離公路生態(tài)旅游可知．故C正確．
74．D 細節(jié)理解題．根據文章第二段we're trying to offer a favor，rewarding countries in the developing world that are really trying to do the right thing．我們試圖提供一個幫助，獎勵發(fā)展中國家的國家，他們真的試圖做正確的事情．可知D項表述正確．故D正確．
75．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據文章最后一段Erica Avrami，research and education director at the World Monuments Fund（WMF） said that a list of ethical destinations is"a wonderful idea"，the idea of being ethical goes both ways．Erica Avrami，在世界文化遺產基金會和教育研究所所長（WMF）表示，列表中的倫理目的地是"好主意"，是道德觀念的途徑有兩個．可以得出答案．故B正確．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀

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