Question

根據(jù)各題的要求，完成、改寫或翻譯句子。

1.If the neighbours do not give any sweets , the children might ______ ______ ______ ______ (捉弄) them.

2.He is full of curiosity, but his mother tells him not ______ ______ ______ ______(對……好奇) everything.

3.It's not easy ______ ______ ______ ______ (謀生) if you don't have any skills in the modern society.

4.As is well -known, computers are playing an important role in our daily life.  (改寫)

______ ______ ______ ______ computers are playing an important role in our daily life.

5.I never forget the day. She said goodbye to me on that day. （合并為定語從句）

_____________________________________________________________________________

6.We can succeed only by working hard.   (用倒裝句改寫)

_____________________________________________________________________________

7.我想知道你是否介意我們問幾個問題。(翻譯)

_____________________________________________________________________________

8.很明顯，他在撒謊。 (翻譯)

_____________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.play a trick/joke on        

2.to be curious about

3.to earn a/your living   

4.It is well -known that

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

6.Only by working hard can we succeed.

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

8.It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

【解析】

試題分析：

1. play a trick/joke on   固定詞組play a trick/joke on…捉弄…

2.to be curious about 本句考查的固定詞組be curious about…對…感到好奇。

3.to earn a/your living  本題的It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構。

4. It is well -known that 本句的it也是形式主語，后面的that引導的才是真正的主語從句。

5.I never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.

I never forget the day when she said goodbye to me.

這兩句都屬于定語從句，先行詞是the day，定語從句中的句子結(jié)構很完整，故使用關系副詞when，同時關系副詞也可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+關系代詞”

6. Only by working hard can we succeed.

本句考查了only的倒裝句，當only放在了句首，且強調(diào)的是狀語的時候，后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。

7. I wonder if you'd mind us asking a few questions.

本句考查了if引導的賓語從句，和mind doing sth中的動名詞的復合結(jié)構。

8. It is obvious that he is lying/telling a lie.

本句的it是一個形式主語，主旨的主語是后面的that he is lying/telling a lie.

考點：考查學生在上下文語境中對固定句式和詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評：本題重在考查基礎知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦，對自己嚴格要求，多背誦多歸納。