【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫得以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。

Last month while I was walking in the street, the foreigner came towards me. She seemed to be losing. She asked me if I could help him. I said yes, but when she started talking, I couldn’t understand that she said. I could only say “I don’t know”, and then slowly walk away. Though I have studied English for six years, but I still can’t understand English good enough. I know I’m not interested in English and I’ve also been very lazy to study it. Now I know the importances of learning English. I’ve decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.

【答案】

【1】the—a

【2】losing—lost

【3】him---her

【4】that –what

【5】walk—walked

【6】去掉but

【7】good—well r

【8】very—too

【9】importances---importance

【10】change---to change

【解析】

試題分析:本文通過一位說英語的外國人求助時,自己只能說“我不知道”,從而意識到了學英語的重要性,因此決定努力學習英語。

【1】the—a 句意:一個外國人向我走來。此處表示泛指,故把the—a。

【2】losing—lost 句意:她似乎迷路了。be lost丟失的,迷路的。故把losing—lost。

【3】him---her 句意:她問我是否我能幫助她。根據(jù)前面可知這個外國人是女性,故把him---her。

【4】that –what 句意:我不能明白她說的話。此處句中含有一個賓語從句,從句的引導詞要其雙重作用,故把that –what。

【5】walk—walked 句意:然后我慢慢地走開。根據(jù)句意可只用一般過去時態(tài),故把walk—walked。

【6】去掉but Though引導讓步狀語從句,但不能和but連用。故去掉but。

【7】good—well 句意:我仍然不能很好地理解英語。副詞修飾動詞,故把good—well。

【8】very—too 句意:我太懶而沒有學它。too---to---,太---而不能。故把very—too。

【9】importances---importance 句中importancek是不可數(shù)名詞,故把importances---importance。

【10】change---to change 固定結(jié)構(gòu) decide to do sth.決定做某事。故把change---to change。

【知識歸納】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前,表示“一”; an用在以輔音開頭的詞前,表示“一”。比如小題1,university 這個詞以輔音開頭,所以前面加a,表示一所大學。an important meeting 一個重要的會議;an interesting story 一個有趣的故事;an old man 一位老人;an hour 一小時;an honest boy 一個誠實的男孩;an American lawyer一個美國的律師; a useful tool 一個有用的工具;a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。比如第1小題the—a 句意:一個外國人向我走來。此處表示泛指,故把the—a。

2.though/aithough/while/in spite of/despite作“盡管”講時,不能和but在同一句中連用。

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