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14．What is the purpose of reading or studying？If you can't remember what you read or study，it will be a waste of time．（51）G One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading．
Why does a clerk in a store go away when your reply to her offer to help is，"No，thank you．I'm just looking．"？Both you and she know that if you aren't sure what you want，you are not likely to find it．But suppose you say instead，"Yes，thank you．I want a pair of sun glasses．"She says，"Right this way，please．"It's quite the same with your studying．If you choose a book，"just looking"for nothing in particular，you are likely to get just that-nothing．（52）FYour reasons will vary； they will include reading or studying"to find out more about"，"to understand the reasons for"and"to find out how"．
（53）ABefore you start to study，you say to yourself something like this，"I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America"．Because you know why you are reading or studying，you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better．
Reading is not one single activity．（54）D As you read，you take in ideas rapidly and accurately．But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read．You have a kind of mental conversation with the author．
This additional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it，relating it to what you already know，and using it for your own purposes．（55）B One part of critical reading，as you have discovered，is distinguishing between facts and opinions．Facts can be checked by evidence．Opinions are one's own personal reactions．Another part of critical reading is judging sources．Still another part is drawing accurate inferences．

A．This is an effective studying way．
B．In other words，a good reader is a critical reader．
C．You remember better when you know what you're reading．
D．At least two important processes go on at the same time．
E．It is important for students to have a positive attitude to their study．
F．But if you do know what you want，you are almost sure to get it．
G．Perhaps you have already discovered some good ways to keep yourself from forgetting．

分析 文章介紹如何有效的閱讀，并記住讀的東西，首先要有明確的目標，而且要邊讀邊思考，還要學會批評．

解答 51-55 GFADB
51 G．考查句意理解和上下文串聯：根據下文：One useful aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading．可知：可能你已經發(fā)現一些好方法，讓自己不要健忘，答案是G．
52 F．考查句意理解和上下文串聯：根據上文：．If you choose a book，"just looking"for nothing in particular，you are likely to get just that-nothing．可知：但是如果你知道你想要什么，你一定會得到的，答案是F．
53 A．考查句意理解和上下文串聯：根據下文：Before you start to study，you say to yourself something like this，"I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America"．可知：這是一個有效的學習方法，答案是A．
54 D．考查句意理解和上下文串聯：根據上文：Reading is not one single activity．可知：至少有兩個重要的過程同時進行，答案是D．
55 B．考查句意理解和上下文串聯：根據下文：One part of critical reading，as you have discovered，is distinguishing between facts and opinions．可知：換句話說，一個好的讀者是會批評的讀者，答案是B．

點評 這是一篇選句填空閱讀．做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和空格上下文有針對性選出正確答案．

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