Question

                                      C

                       

             Japanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously(優(yōu)雅地)， when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.

             Despite seeing Japan,s Blue Samurais lose 2-1 against the Ivory Coast's national team at the Arena Pernambuco in Recife,the Japanese audience armed with plastic bags searched their side of the stadium and gathered up dropped litter. While gathering waste after a sporting event is customary in Japan,the audience's actions came as a shock to football fans from other countries.

             This isn't the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina,the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.

            The all-around cleanliness of Japanese large cities comes as a culture shock to people coming from other big cities in the world. This tidiness is not due to millions of dollars spent on street cleaners and “Let's clean-up our city” campaigns. It's not due to effective public works or community service. It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on the. floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.

            To reinforce (加強(qiáng)) this behavior,the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then,to reinforce the sign,they usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice-of throwing their garbage on the ground or keeping it with them,they keep it. They don't need a “Don’t Litter” or “Keep Japan Beautifur,sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.

28. The story in Paragraph 3 mainly shows that.

   A. Japanese people are used to carrying their own trash

   B. Japanese fans have a habit of cleaning up the stadium

   C. Japanese fans often clean stadium seats before the game

   D. the Japanese are very interested in watching football games

29. What can we say about Japanese big cities’cleanliness?

   A. It has become common practice.

   B. It is the result of community service.

   C. It costs millions of dollars every year.

   D. It exists because of public campaigns.

30. Which of the following do the Japanese accept as normal?

   A. Punishing the behavior of littering.

   B. Many signs reading “Don’t Litter”.

   C. Lots of garbage cans in the parks.

   D. Taking litter away with them.

31. The author’s attitude to the Japanese audience might be that of .

   A. criticism   B. unconcern

   C. respect     D. doubt

Answer 1

28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C

C篇(社會(huì))

本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了日本球迷令世人敬佩的行為--無(wú)論身處何地都隨身帶走自己的垃圾,并對(duì)此進(jìn)行了探究。

28. B. 推理判斷題。由第三段的This isn,t the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium 可知，本段故事是為了說(shuō)明日本球迷有清理賽場(chǎng)的習(xí)慣。

29. A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on the floor 可知，日本大城市的潔凈己經(jīng)成為了常規(guī)的習(xí)慣。

30. D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them可知，日本人習(xí)慣于隨身帶走自己的垃圾。

31. C. 推理判斷題。由第一段描述曰本球迷 lose graciously 和第三段的 the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect可知，作者對(duì)日本球迷的環(huán)保習(xí)慣表示尊敬。