Don’t leave the water ___ while you brush your teeth.

A．runB．runningC．being runD．to run

B

解析試題分析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。單從結(jié)構(gòu)看，無法確定本題答案，因?yàn)閘eave后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是done/doing/to do。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意“刷牙時(shí)不要讓水一直淌”，只能用leave the water running，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，run意為“流、淌”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解題思路，①解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ埽ㄈ鐮钫Z(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)）；②找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是什么關(guān)系（主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)）；③搜索句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式；④將該選項(xiàng)置入空中，看是否能夠做到字從意順，或是否能傳達(dá)有效信息、完成交際任務(wù)。

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