【題目】修改以下文章,文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
注意: 1)、答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷上;
2)、只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分;
3)、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
4)、答題符號(hào)、格式要規(guī)范:
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Our school has had a survey on reading. It shows that 55 percent the students spend their time reading textbooks after the school. Only 10 percent enjoy read literature. Why? They don't have enough time but they have too much homework to do. Some complain that literary work are so thick that they have hardly enough patient to finish them. Others who only concentrate in how to get high scores simply admit that reading literature won't help them with their exams. What's more, some students show no interest in literature. In fact, books play a important role in our life. Not only can reading make us relaxing, and it also helps us learn the customs and cultures in the past and at present, at home and abroad.
【答案】①percent后加of;②school前的the去掉;③read改為reading;④but改為because;⑤work改為works;⑥patient改為patience;⑦in改為on;⑧a改為an;⑨relaxing改為relaxed;⑩and改為but。
【解析】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告,介紹了關(guān)于人們閱讀的調(diào)查結(jié)果。
① 考查分?jǐn)?shù)。percent of后加名詞,所以這里需加介詞of。
② 考查冠詞。after school“放學(xué)后”,after這里為介詞,不需用冠詞。
③ 考查短語(yǔ)。enjoy doing sth固定短語(yǔ),“喜歡做某事”,所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故將read改為reading。
④考查連詞。這里的意思是:他們沒有充足的時(shí)間因?yàn)樗麄冇泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做。所以這里是因果關(guān)系,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以需改為because。故將but改為because。
⑤考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由be動(dòng)詞are可知,這里主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將work改為works。
⑥考查名詞。enough后接名詞,表示足夠的耐心。故將patient改為patiencein。
⑦考查介詞。concentrate on sth.固定短語(yǔ)“集中精力做某事”,所以這里需用介詞on。故將in改為on。
⑧ 考查冠詞。important是以元音因素開頭的單詞,需用冠詞an,所以這里需將冠詞a改為an。
⑨ 考查形容詞。make sb +adj.固定短語(yǔ)“使某人……”,這里修飾人,所以需用過(guò)去分詞。故將relaxing改為relaxed。
⑩考查連詞。 not only...but also...固定短語(yǔ),”不僅……而且……“,為固定句型,所以這里需將and改為but。
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