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14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉.
刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Today is my birthday and I'm so excited about it.In the morning I left a note on the table from my mum and it said,"Today is my birthday.Don't forget it!"
When it was time to leave school I couldn't wait to go home.When I open the door,there wasn't anybody in the house.There was only a note saying,:We can't go home early tonight,Mum and Dad."I was so sadly that I couldn't eat anything.I just did my homework but waited for them.
And then,things was changed completely.It was about time for dinner,my mother called and told me to go to the restaurant near our house.When I got there I couldn't believed my eye.Everybody was there:my parents,my relatives,my friends and even my classmates.There was so many gifts and a big cake.How a surprising birthday party!We had a good time and it was the best birthday party ever.

分析 今天是我的生日,一大早我就給媽媽留了個便條提醒她.放學時我迫不及待地跑回家,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有人,只有一個便條寫著:我們今天會回來很晚.爸媽.看到這我非常傷心,什么東西都不想吃,只是寫著作業(yè)等他們.就在這時事情完全有了變化,到了晚飯時間媽媽打電話要我去附近的飯店.當我到了那里,我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬,我的父母,親戚,朋友甚至同學都在這里,這里有很多禮物和一個大蛋糕.這是一個多么令人吃驚的生日晚會!

解答 Today is my birthday and I'm so excited about it.In the morning I left a note on the table from my mum and it said,"Today is my birthday.Don't forget it!"
When it was time to leave school I couldn't wait to go home.When I open the door,there wasn't anybody in the house.There was only a note saying,:We can't go home early tonight,Mum and Dad."I was so sadly that I couldn't eat anything.I just did my homework butwaited for them.
And then,things was changed completely.It was about time for dinner,my mother called and told me to go to the restaurant near our house.When I got there I couldn't believed my eye.Everybody was there:my parents,my relatives,my friends and even my classmates.There was so many gifts and a big cake.How a surprising birthday party!We had a good time and it was the best birthday party  ever.
詳解:
1.from改為for;考查介詞,分析句意應為"我在桌子上給媽媽留了個便條",這里用介詞for表示目的.
2.open改為opened;考查動詞的時態(tài),分析上下文可知open這個動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時.
3.sadly改為sad;考查形容詞,這里用形容詞作系動詞was的表語.
4.but改為and;考查連詞,結合語境分析句意為"我只有寫著作業(yè)等他們"可知此處沒有轉折關系,而是并列關系,所以用and.
5.And改為But;考查連詞,分析上下文,前面講到父母都不在家,"我"非常難過,后面一轉講到"事情完全發(fā)生了變化",所以這應當是轉折關系,故用but,but then意為"然而".
6.去掉was;考查動詞的語態(tài),分析句子結構可知,主語things 是動詞change 的使用者,要用主動語態(tài),故去掉was.
7.believed改為believe;考查動詞,情態(tài)動詞could后面要跟動詞原形,故用believe.
8.eye改為eyes;考查名詞的復數,分析句意應為"我不敢相信我的雙眼",故應該用復數eyes.
9.was改為were;考查就近一致原則,在there be 結構中,謂語動詞與后面第一個主語保持一致,即這里與 so many gifts 保持一致,故用復數were.
10.How 改為What;考查感嘆句,感嘆句有what引導和how引導兩種形式,how后面跟形容詞或副詞,what后面跟名詞,這里a surprising birthday party是名詞性短語,所以前面要用what引導.

點評 短文改錯時要先通讀全文,整體理解短文的基本大意,然后分析句子間的結構關系,運用所掌握的基本語言知識從細節(jié)上加以分析,找出文中的錯誤并加以改正.

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