【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.
【答案】
【解析】
本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者作為志愿者參與垃圾分類的活動。雖然很累,但作者感到很開心,參與志愿者活動使作者獲得了強烈的成就感。
1.考查連詞。句意:去年,我們的城市呼吁市民對垃圾進行分類和回收,然后我成了社區(qū)的一名志愿者。but前后的內(nèi)容在邏輯上可以是承接關(guān)系,因此but改成and;也可以理解成為因果關(guān)系,因此but改成so。故將but改為and或so。
2.考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:晚餐后,我到達了將不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place是定語從句的先行詞,它在從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故將that改為where。
3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:晚餐后,我到達了將不同垃圾倒入不同垃圾箱的地方。different修飾可數(shù)名詞bin,bin要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將bin改為bins。
4.考查人稱代詞。句意:那時有一位老人,提著一袋廚房垃圾,里面裝有塑料瓶。指代前面的a bag應(yīng)該使用it。故將them改為it。
5.考查固定短語。句意:我和她一起幫助她從可回收瓶中挑選出來。pick out這個固定短語可直接接賓語bottles。故將of去掉。
6.考查名詞。句意:我耐心地幫助她挑選可回收的瓶子。介詞with后接名詞作賓語,patient的名詞是patience。故將patient 改為patience。
7.考查時態(tài)。句意:之后,更多的人來了,我向他們展示了如何對袋中的混合垃圾進行分類。and前后的謂語動詞在時態(tài)要保持一致,因此show應(yīng)使用一般過去時showed。故將 show改為showed。
8.考查過去分詞。句意:之后,更多的人來了,我向他們展示了如何對袋中的混合垃圾進行分類。rubbish承受mix的動作,應(yīng)使用mix的過去分詞作后置定語修飾rubbish。故將mix 改為mixed。
9.考查形容詞作表語。句意:雖然很累,但我感到很開心,帶著強烈的成就感回到家。feel為聯(lián)系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。故將happily改為happy。
10.考查冠詞。句意:雖然很累,但我感到很開心,帶著強烈的成就感回到家。此處為泛指意義,a/an… sense of achievement:一種……成就感。strong為以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前使用不定冠詞a。故在strong前加a。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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