Question

【題目】 Sports performance can be influenced by many different things. 【1】

There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance. 【2】 The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference. Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event. 【3】 Eating good meals is also important. When you are hungry，you cannot perform the same. You might be thinking about food when you should be thinking about the game.

of course，the more a team or a player practices，the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.

Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them. 【4】 If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points.

【5】 If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. If he is very nervous then he might be thinking about that instead of focusing on the game. If he is focused then he might do better，achieving what he didn't even realize he could. His confidence can also affect how the other team views him.

A. It is important to be aware of these factors.

B. It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself.

C. Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better.

D. If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1

E. If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest.

F. If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better.

G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】D

【4】C

【5】G

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要講了在比賽中哪些因素影響你的表現(xiàn)。

【1】根據(jù)下文的There are many physical factors（因素）that play a part in sports performance.可知，A選項(xiàng)中的factors和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且語意聯(lián)系上下文，運(yùn)動(dòng)成績受許多不同的因素影響。了解這些因素很重要。有許多身體因素在運(yùn)動(dòng)成績中起作用。故選A。

【2】根據(jù)下文的The natural talent and strength of the players will make a difference.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的天賦和力量將會(huì)發(fā)揮作用�？芍�F選項(xiàng)中的perform better和下文中的make a difference是順承關(guān)系，且語意（如果一個(gè)人身體很好，那么他當(dāng)然會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好）承接下文， 故選F。

【3】根據(jù)上文的Also，it is important to get enough sleep before you are in a sports event.可知，同時(shí),充足的睡眠是很重要的，在你進(jìn)行體育賽事之前。如果你累了，你可能不會(huì)像往常一樣表現(xiàn)。其中D選項(xiàng)中的are tired與上文get enough sleep相對應(yīng)，且語意承接上文，故選D。

【4】根據(jù)空后的If you can figure out where to hit the ball in tennis that would confuse your competitor，for example，then this can help you score points. 例如，如果你能找出在網(wǎng)球擊球時(shí)迷惑你的競爭對手，這可以幫助你得分。由此可知，在比賽中還有一些小方法能幫你取得勝利，故C項(xiàng)語意（此外，還有一些方法可以玩得更聰明，做得更好），故選C。

【5】G. There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform.

根據(jù)下文的If someone is very pessimistic about a game，for example，and is sure that he will lose，then he might increase his chances of doing so. 如果一個(gè)人對比賽很消極，確信他會(huì)失敗，所以此處表示心理因素會(huì)影響你的表現(xiàn)，故G項(xiàng)能承接下文，其中pessimistic和psychological factors是相對應(yīng)的，故選G。