Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West. For several centuries, it was an outstanding network 【1】 (include) routes both on the land and oceans. It stretched from East Asia, Southeast Asia, East Africa, West Africa, and Southern Europe.

The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing. During its time of use, silk was a highly profitable product along its routes. Silk, you can say, weaved together these many regions in terms of business and even 【2】 (culture) exchange. However, the name 【3】 (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen. He made the term during his several 【4】 (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872. Despite this, the term was not made known 【5】 the academic world until the 20th century, 【6】 geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 【7】 (title) “The Silk Road” in 1938. And 【8】 (final), after the fall of the Soviet Union, academics in that region became involved increasingly in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia.

【9】 history of the Silk Road is of global significance. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they 【10】 (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】including

【2】cultural

【3】itself

【4】journeys

【5】to

【6】when

【7】titled

【8】finally

【9】The

【10】are crossed

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了絲綢之路的歷史。

【1】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，此處用非謂語動詞，network和include之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填including。

【2】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞exchange，需用形容詞形式。故填cultural。

【3】考查反身代詞。此處指代主語the name，需用反身代詞。故填itself。

【4】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)several+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 可知，此處應(yīng)用journey的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填journeys。

【5】考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配be known to…為……所熟知，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。

【6】考查關(guān)系副詞。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句, 先行詞the 20th century在從句____6____ geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book ____7____ (title) “The Silk Road” in 1938.中作狀語，因此用when引導(dǎo)。故填when。

【7】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語title與book之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故現(xiàn)titled。

【8】考查副詞。此處作時(shí)間狀語，需用副詞形式。故填finally。

【9】考查冠詞。此處是特指絲綢之路的歷史，故用定冠詞。故填the。

【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。由now判斷本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，they與cross之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are done。故填are crossed。