分析 文章大意:這是一篇夾敘夾議的議論文.作者在本文中通過Dr.Christopher Wilk告訴我們電梯在美國人的生活中是非常重要的.隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大,電梯的實使用越來越多.如果沒有電梯,城市里就沒有高樓大廈,城市生活就變得不可能.人們要更加關注電梯的作用.
解答 67.A 考查判斷推理.根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容推斷應該指代的是文章第一段的"For most city people,the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains,jets,and even bicycles"可知大部分人都認為電梯是不值得關注的機器.而Dr.Christopher Wilk認為這是一種錯誤的想法,他認為電梯和汽車幾乎同樣重要.故this就是在指大眾對于電梯的錯誤的看法,故A正確.故A正確.
68.B 考查判斷推理.根據(jù)文章第一段"In that sense,they argue,the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars."作者通過提及汽車來更好的闡述觀點即電梯的重要性,故B正確.
69.C 考查判斷推理. 根據(jù)文章第三段""We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure."That mixture,according to Bernard,sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives."可知是因為電梯的關閉給人帶來了不愉悅,也就是電梯的空間帶來的問題,電梯里的空間太小,給人各種壓抑感.故C正確.
70.C 考查細節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章最后一段"it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are."可知作者的寫作用意在于讓讀者去評價電梯的價值所在,隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大,電梯的實際使用越來越多.人們要更加關注電梯的作用.故C正確.
點評 推理判斷題要以表面文字為前提,以具體事實為依據(jù)進行推理,做出判斷.這種推理方式比較直接,只要弄清事實,即可結合常識推斷出合理的結論.
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