【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

The oceans are a valuable source of natural resources. Some of them are 【1】 (complete) new to us. Most notable of these is China’s discovery of an ice-like substance, 【2】 (know) as “fire ice”, under the South China Sea. In addition, China’s underwater vessels, such as the Jiaolong and ShenhaiYongshi, have been exploring waters at depths of thousands of metres. The Jiaolong even holds the record for the deepest dive by a manned submarine, at 7,062 metres, 【3】 (give) China its place alongside the world’s top ocean explorers. The research conducted by these vessels is providing scientists with a better understanding of 【4】 the sea bed was formed, as well as helping identify areas for deep-sea drilling, taking deep-sea exploration into a whole new era.

【答案】

【1】completely

【2】known

【3】giving

【4】how

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國對深海探索的情況及意義。

【1】

考查副詞。句意：有些對我們來說是全新的。此處修飾形容詞new，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填completely。

【2】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：其中最值得注意的是，中國在中國南海海底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種被稱為“火冰”的類冰物質(zhì)。know與an ice-like substance是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語，表被動。故填known。

【3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：蛟龍?zhí)栠�保持著載人潛艇下潛最深的記錄，下潛深度為7062米，使中國在世界頂級海洋探險家之列占有一席之地。give與The Jiaolong是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種自然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填giving。

【4】

考查賓語從句。句意：這些船進(jìn)行的研究為科學(xué)家提供了更好的了解海床是如何形成的，并有助于確定深海鉆探區(qū)域，將深�？碧綆胍粋�全新的時代。此處是賓語從句，連接詞在從句中做方式狀語，應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。

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