【題目】Joanne Rowling, born on 31 July 1965, is an English fiction writer who writes under the pen name J. K. Rowling. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy series, which has gained international attention, won multiple awards, and sold over 375 million copies worldwide.
JK Rowling's new novel arrives with the high drama and state secrecy of a royal birth. Its due date is announced in February, and in April the disclosure of its title, The Casual Vacancy, makes international news. The release of the cover image in July commands headlines again, and Fleet Street (英國媒體) commissions (委托) a "design guru" to analyze its mysterious artistic beauty, in search of clues as to what might lie within. Waterstones (英國連鎖書店) predicts the novel will be " the bestselling fiction title this year". Literary critics begin to publish preliminary (初步的) reviews, revealing what they think they will think about a book they have not yet even read.
I am required to sign more legal documents than would typically be involved in buying a house before I am allowed to read The Casual Vacancy, under tight security in the London offices of Little, Brown. Even the publishers have been forbidden to read it, and they give me the manuscript carefully, religiously, as though handling a priceless Ming vase. Afterwards, I am instructed never to disclose the address of Rowling's Edinburgh office where the interview will take place.
In the 15 years since she published her first Harry Potter, Rowling has become both universally known and almost unrecognizable. The untidy redhair who used to write in the cafes of Leith has slowly transformed into a shiny fashionable lady, one who is beyond recognition behind wealth and control. Once a penniless single mother, she became the first person on earth to make $ 1 billion by writing books, but her rare public appearances suggested a faint ice maiden quality.
Rowling is completely relaxed about this arrangement. Warm and energetic, quick to laugh, she chatters so freely that her publicist gets nervous and tells her to lower her voice. " Am I speaking too loud?" She doesn't look a bit concerned. "Well, I can't get passionate and whisper!" When I tell her I loved the book, her arms shoot up in celebration. "Oh my God! I'm so happy! That's so amazing to hear. Thank you so much! You've made me incredibly happy. Oh my God!" Anyone listening would take her for a debut author, meeting her first ever fan.
In a way, that's what she is. Rowling has written seven Harry Potter books, and sold more than 450m copies, but her first novel for adults is unlike them in every respect.
"Obviously I need to be in some form of vehicle to have a decent idea, " she laughs. Having dreamed up Potter on a train, "This time I was on a plane. And I thought: local election! And I just knew. I had that totally physical response you get to an idea that you know will work. It's a rush of adrenaline (腎上腺素), it's chemical. I had it with Harry Potter and I had it with this. So that's how I know. "
【1】The "design guru" in Paragraph 2 is probably __________.
A. a publisher B. a reader C. a writer D. an expert
【2】Why was the author required to sign so many legal documents before reading the book?
A. Because it's a commercial secret before the book is published.
B. Because publishers are afraid the author is a commercial spy.
C. Because the author is so dishonest that publishers can't
trust him.
D. Because the author is involved in buying a house.
【3】From the passage, we can learn the following facts about Rowling EXCEPT that __________.
A. she used to write stories in the cafes.
B. she often makes public appearance after she is famous.
C. she was very poor before she became well-known.
D. she has become a wealthy lady with good quality.
【4】According to the interview with Rowling, we can infer that she is __________.
A. aggressive and energetic B. quiet and easygoing
C. enthusiastic and lovely D. modest and shy
【5】The author writes the passage mainly to __________.
A. introduce JK Rowling and her new book
B. describe great changes in JK Rowling
C. advocate readers to buy Harry Potter
D. tell readers the contents of the new book
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
【1】D 詞義猜測題。由 commissions (委托)a "design guru" to analyze its mysterious artistic beauty 中的詞匯 commissions 和 analyze 可判斷, design guru 是一位專家 expert。
【2】A 推理判斷題。從后面的狀語"under tight security in the London offices of Little, Brown" 可以看出是為了保密。
【3】B 推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句里的"but her rare public appearances suggested a faint ice maiden quality" 可判斷出她很少公開露面。
【4】C 推理判斷題。從第五段中"Warm and energetic, quick to laugh" 幾個詞可以看出她的性格很開朗,充滿熱情。
【5】A 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了JK羅琳和她的新書
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【題目】How do people traditionally manufacture (制造) things? They usually start with a sheet of metal, wood or other material and cut, drill (鉆) and shave it to create a desired shape. Sometimes, they use a mold (模具) made of metal or sand, pour liquid plastic or metal into it and let it cool to create a solid part.
Now, a completely different method is gaining popularity.
On Oct. 9, 2013, London Science Museum kicked off its new exhibition, 3-D: Printing the Future, with over 600 3-D printed objects on display, including space probes (探測器), toy dolls and even human organs – basically any product you can think of, reported Live Science.
You might find it hard to believe that an object can actually be “printed out” like a picture. But it is not that hard to understand how it works. Just as a traditional printer sprays (噴灑) ink onto paper line by line, modern 3-D printers spread material onto a surface layer by layer, from the bottom to the top, gradually building up a shape.
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For example, 10 years ago a desktop 3-D printer might have cost £20,000 (200,000 yuan), while now it costs only about £1,000, according to the BBC. In fact, 3-D printers have been around for some time, but until recently they hadn’t been very popular since few people could afford them. Last year, though, saw a big decrease in the price of 3-D printers.
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【1】According to the article, in the future, 3-D printing technology will probably ______.
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B. be applied as widely in our daily lives as computers
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B. 3-D printing technology came to be used in various fields.
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D. The 3-D printer became more affordable for consumers.
【3】What is the author’s attitude toward 3-D printing technology?
A. Amused. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Negative.
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Everything about my future was ambiguously assumed. I would get into debt by going to college, then I would be forced to get a job to __ __that debt, while still getting into more and more debt by buying a house and a car. It seemed like a never-ending cycle that had no place for the ____ of a dream.
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【2】A. possibility B. application C. necessity D. change
【3】A. effect B. feeling C. sense D. practice
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【5】A. disappointment B. nervousness C. sadness D. excitement
【6】A. wrestle B. sleep C. wake D. spring
【7】A. real B. vague C. random D. actual
【8】A. look B. regard C. think D. sever
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【10】A. complicated B. conventional C. comfortable D. controversial
【11】A. unsafe B. unusual C. uncommon D. uncertain
【12】A. challenging B. fulfilling C. confusing D. surprising
【13】A. always B. seldom C. never D. still
【14】A. when B. that C. which D. what
【15】A. avoidable B. available C. adaptable D. accessible
【16】A. in B. of C. about D. oer
【17】A. however B. instead C. therefore D. furthermore
【18】A. so long as B. in case C. as though D. even though
【19】A. gradually B. eventually C. definitely D. deliberately
【20】A. beginning B. top C. turning D. ending
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