Jane’s mother worked on the farm from dawn till dark, which just could make ends meet. To make Jane live a 36 life. Mother was very carful about spending money. 37 , Jane didn’t understand her. Every day Mother was busy with her 38 while Jane was studying at school, so they had little time to enjoy themselves.
One day, Mother realized Jane was unhappy and even 39 to her, so she decided to go 40 with Jane to make Jane happy.
On Sunday morning they went happily to the snowfield. Since they were 41 in white clothes, the manager advised them to buy ski clothes. He said 42 there was an accident, they might be easily 43 in their ski clothes. Mother couldn’t 44 them, so she refused.
Then they went skiing in their white clothes. They were skiing happily on the 45 when suddenly the snowfield began to 46 . It was the snowslide(雪崩). They ran a long way and 47 the snowslide finally, but they couldn’t find their way. Later, a helicopter was flying above, 48 people on it couldn’t see or hear them. Jane was 49 because she had hurt her head seriously and 50 dropped on the snow. Just then an idea struck Mother. She pierced (刺破) her wrist 51 and then bright red blood dropped down on the snowfield. A red SOS was on the snow. At last Jane 52 , but Mother died.
Every time I 53 the blood dropping onto the snowfield, I feel 54 . I believe anyone who hears the tragedy will 55 Mother for her selfless love to her daughter.
1.A. happy B. healthy C. busy D. meaningful
2.A. Moreover B. However C. Anyway D. Though
3.A. writing B. housework C. work D. research
4.A. unfriendly B. loyal C. kind D. cruel
5.A. skating B. dancing C. hiking D. skiing
6.A. all B. both C. either D. every
7.A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if
8.A. searched B. examined C. found D. caught
9.A. pay B. manage C. afford D. stand
10.A. mountain B. farmland C. playground D. snowfield
11.A. change B. melt C. shake D. jump
12.A. escaped B. passed C. experienced D. overcame
13.A. but B. so C. since D. while
14.A. in despair B. in danger C. in peace D. in ruins
15.A. hair B. blood C. tears D. jewels
16.A. carefully B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly
17.A. cried B. died C. woke D. survived
18.A. find out B. think of C. suffer from D. come across
19.A. satisfied B. curious C. anxious D. painful
20.A. admire B. envy C. reward D. thank
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.A
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了母女兩個(gè)去滑雪,可是在滑雪時(shí)出現(xiàn)了雪崩,但是由于她們穿著白色的衣服,等救援飛機(jī)來(lái)的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有看到她們,于是母親就刺破手腕,用鮮血在雪地上寫了SOS,最后女兒得救了,而母親則去世了。
1.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。happy高興的; healthy健康地; busy忙的; meaningful有意義的。下文第二段有暗示:to make Jane happy,母親辛苦工作,是為了讓女兒過(guò)上幸福(happy)生活。故選A。
2.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 moreover而且,此外; However可是; Anyway無(wú)論如何; Though盡管。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可是(However)女兒不理解她。故選B。
3.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。writing寫; housework家務(wù); work 工作;research研究。第一段第一句提到:Jane's mother worked on the farm。可知媽媽忙于農(nóng)活 ,故選 C。
4.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。unfriendly不友好的; loyal忠誠(chéng)的; kind友好的; cruel殘酷的。even一詞表示遞進(jìn),說(shuō)明Jane不高興甚至對(duì)母親也不友好(unfriendly)。故選A。
5.考查動(dòng)名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 skating滑冰; dancing跳舞; hiking徒步旅行; skiing滑雪。由第三、四段可知母親帶Jane去滑雪(skiing)。故選D。
6.考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 all三者以上都; both兩者都; either 兩者中任一; every每一。因?yàn)槟概硕?both)穿著白色衣服,所以滑雪場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)人建議母親買滑雪服。故選B。
7.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 now that既然; in case萬(wàn)一; as though好像; even if即使。in case“萬(wàn)一”;萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況。故選B。
8.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。search尋找; examine檢查; find發(fā)現(xiàn); catch抓住。萬(wàn)一遇到緊急情況,母女二人可以很容易被找到(found),從而獲救。故選C。
9.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 pay付款; manage管理; afford買得起; stand站立。第一段提到make ends meet,說(shuō)明母親經(jīng)濟(jì)不富裕,因此買不起(couldn't afford)滑雪服。故選C。
10.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。mountain山; farmland農(nóng)田; playground 操場(chǎng); snowfield雪地。母女倆在滑雪場(chǎng)(snowfield)高興地滑雪。snowfield在上下文均有提示。故選D。
11.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 change變化; melt 融化; shake震動(dòng),動(dòng)搖; jump跳。發(fā)生雪崩時(shí),滑雪場(chǎng)應(yīng)該是震動(dòng)(shake)。故選C。
12.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。escape逃離; pass通過(guò); experience經(jīng)歷; overcome克服。由下文可知母女倆逃過(guò)了(escaped)雪崩。故選A。
13.考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 but但是; so因此; since自從; while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。雖然有直升機(jī)搜救,但是(but)飛機(jī)上的搜救人員看不到她們,也聽(tīng)不到她們的呼救聲。
故選A。
14.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 in despair絕望地; in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中; in peace 和平; in ruins成為廢墟。根據(jù)上下文可知Jane的頭部嚴(yán)重受傷,而且在流血“bleed”,情況很危險(xiǎn)“in danger”。故選B。
15.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 hair 頭發(fā); blood 血; tears眼淚; jewels珠寶。由上下文推理可知,此處要用blood。故選B。
16.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 carefully仔細(xì)地; slowly慢地; immediately立刻; hardly幾乎不。在此危難之際,母親為救女兒立即“immediately”刺破手腕,用鮮血在雪地上寫出SOS求救信號(hào)。故選C。
17.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cry哭; die死; wake醒來(lái); survive幸存。由表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but可知,最終女兒Jane幸存下來(lái)了“survived”,而母親卻死了。故選D。
18.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。find out找出; think of想起; suffer from遭受; come across遇到。每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時(shí),故選B。
19.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。satisfied滿意的; curious好奇的; anxious焦急的; painful痛苦的。每當(dāng)“我”想到“think of”流在雪地上的鮮血時(shí),“我”就會(huì)感到心痛“painful”。故選D。
20.考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。 admire羨慕; envy嫉妒; reward酬謝; thank感謝!拔摇毕嘈琶總(gè)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事的人都會(huì)欽佩“admire”母親對(duì)女兒無(wú)私的愛(ài)。故選A。
考點(diǎn):故事類短文。
點(diǎn)評(píng):做這題要看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。通順邏輯,尋求搭配。注意固定的搭配,包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等,同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ),搞清辨異?辞鍒(zhí)行者,確定所選詞。尋求上下邏輯,從容確定關(guān)系。了解生活常識(shí),確定相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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