【題目】寫出下面句子括號中所給詞的正確形式。
【1】She entered the lab without ____(許可).
【2】He ____(道歉) to her for being late.
【3】The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____ (長處).
【4】She told me she planned to ____(節(jié)食) and take more exercise.
【5】For the____(利益) of these people who arrived late,I’ll just go over the plan again.
【6】The reason he gave to ____ (解釋) for his absence was unreasonable.
【7】I was very sad ____(確實) to hear about the serious accident.
【8】Because of the____ (猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.
【9】Smoking is____(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.
【10】In the old times people had a____(理論) that the world was flat.
【答案】
【1】permission
【2】apologized
【3】strengths
【4】diet
【5】benefit
【6】account
【7】indeed
【8】violent
【9】harmful
【10】theory
【解析】
【1】
考查名詞。句意:她未經(jīng)允許進入了實驗室。介詞without后用名詞,“許可”的名詞是permission,故填permission。
【2】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他因遲到向她道歉。在句中作謂語用動詞“道歉”apologize,表示過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時,故填apologized。
【3】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:保持冷靜的能力是她的長處之一!伴L處”是strength,由her many修飾用名詞。句中是one of句型,名詞要用復數(shù)。故填strengths。
【4】
考查動詞。句意:她告訴我,她計劃節(jié)食并多做運動!肮(jié)食”是diet,planned to后加動詞原形,故填diet。
【5】
考查名詞。句意:為了那些遲到的人的利益,我將把計劃再檢查一遍。由空前的the和空后的of,可知此處用名詞,名詞“利益”是benefit,故填benefit。
【6】
考查動詞。句意:他為缺席所作的解釋是不合理的。“解釋”是account,句中he gave是定語從句修飾reason,不定式to account作目的狀語,故填account。
【7】
考查副詞。句意:聽到這個嚴重事故的消息,我的確很難過。修飾形容詞sad,用副詞,“確實”是indeed,故填indeed。
【8】
考查形容詞。句意:由于猛烈的自然災害,許多人失去了他們的生命!懊土业摹笔 violent,此處是形容詞修飾名詞disaster,故填violent。
【9】
考查形容詞。句意:吸煙對健康有害,但仍有很多人拿起它。此處用形容詞作表語,be harmful to對……有害,故填harmful。
【10】
考查名詞。句意:在古時候,人們有一種地球是平的理論!袄碚摗笔theory,此處由a修飾,用名詞單數(shù)。故填theory。
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