【題目】寫出下面句子括號中所給詞的正確形式。

1She entered the lab without ____(許可).

2He ____(道歉) to her for being late.

3The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____ (長處).

4She told me she planned to ____(節(jié)食) and take more exercise.

5For the____(利益) of these people who arrived late,I’ll just go over the plan again.

6The reason he gave to ____ (解釋) for his absence was unreasonable.

7I was very sad ____(確實) to hear about the serious accident.

8Because of the____ (猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.

9Smoking is____(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.

10In the old times people had a____(理論) that the world was flat.

【答案】

1permission

2apologized

3strengths

4diet

5benefit

6account

7indeed

8violent

9harmful

10theory

【解析】

1

考查名詞。句意:她未經(jīng)允許進入了實驗室。介詞without后用名詞,“許可”的名詞是permission,故填permission

2

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他因遲到向她道歉。在句中作謂語用動詞“道歉”apologize,表示過去發(fā)生的事用一般過去時,故填apologized。

3

考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:保持冷靜的能力是她的長處之一!伴L處”是strength,由her many修飾用名詞。句中是one of句型,名詞要用復數(shù)。故填strengths。

4

考查動詞。句意:她告訴我,她計劃節(jié)食并多做運動!肮(jié)食”是diet,planned to后加動詞原形,故填diet

5

考查名詞。句意:為了那些遲到的人的利益,我將把計劃再檢查一遍。由空前的the和空后的of,可知此處用名詞,名詞“利益”是benefit,故填benefit

6

考查動詞。句意:他為缺席所作的解釋是不合理的。“解釋”是account,句中he gave是定語從句修飾reason,不定式to account作目的狀語,故填account。

7

考查副詞。句意:聽到這個嚴重事故的消息,我的確很難過。修飾形容詞sad,用副詞,“確實”是indeed,故填indeed。

8

考查形容詞。句意:由于猛烈的自然災害,許多人失去了他們的生命!懊土业摹笔 violent,此處是形容詞修飾名詞disaster,故填violent。

9

考查形容詞。句意:吸煙對健康有害,但仍有很多人拿起它。此處用形容詞作表語,be harmful to對……有害,故填harmful。

10

考查名詞。句意:在古時候,人們有一種地球是平的理論!袄碚摗笔theory,此處由a修飾,用名詞單數(shù)。故填theory

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