10．Harry Houdini was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century．He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells，from wooden boxes floating in rivers，from locked tanks （水箱） full of water．He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America．Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his"magic"tricks．
Of course，his secret was not magic or supernatural power．It was simply strength．He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers．He could move his body into almost any position he wanted．
Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17，in 1891．He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in clubs in New York．They called themselves the Houdini Brothers．When Harry married in 1894，he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant．But for a long time they were not very successful．Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898．Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison，and he invited the local newspapermen to watch．
It was the publicity （宣傳） that started Harry Houdini's success．Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs（手銬）and toes trained to escape from ankle chains．But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors．Every time he went into the prison cell，Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key，which is a key that fits many locks．She passed it quickly from her mouth to his．
Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame．He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited．In the afternoon，the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers，and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full．What was the result？Worldwide fame and a name remembered today．

43．According to the passage，Houdini's success in prison escapes depends onB．
A．his good luck and supernatural powers
B．his unusual ability and skeleton key
C．his magic tricks and supernatural powers
D．his wisdom and magic tricks
44．It can be learnt from the passage that Houdini became famousD．
A．in 1894
B．before he married
C．a(chǎn)t the age of 17
D．when he was 24
45．According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG？C
A．Houdini was a famous American magician．
B．Houdini was first recognized in Chicago．
C．Houdini first entered the entertainment world together with his wife．
D．Houdini was popular with people from Europe and America．
46．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．A Skeleton Key
B．A Secret Prisoner
C．Worldwide Fame
D．Great Escapes．

分析 文章介紹了一代魔術大師哈里•胡迪尼．他起初在娛樂界打拼，但是碌碌無為，后來在1898年他成功表演了監(jiān)獄逃脫后，媒體的大肆宣傳開啟了他事業(yè)成功的大門．為他贏得了"脫逃大師"稱號的是他特殊的身體技能和一把萬能鑰匙．

解答 43～46 BDCD
43  B  細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段和文章倒數(shù)第二段Bess gave him a kiss for good luck and a small skeleton key，which is a key that fits many locks．可知他腳趾和手指一樣靈活，而且身體也可以弄成隨意的姿勢．就是因為他有著不同于常人的技能，再加上一把萬能鑰匙，他才可以每次都能成功越獄．故答案選B．
44  D  根據(jù)文章第三段Then Harry performed his first prison escape in Chicago in 1898．和第四段It was the publicity  that came from this that started Harry Houdini's success．可知他是1898年第一次成功越獄后成名，再由第三段第一句話when he was 17，in 1891．可知1898年他開始成名時是24歲，故答案選D．
45  C   根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句話Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17，in 1891．He and his brother T…..可知胡迪尼進入娛樂界是在他17歲時，和他哥哥一起，所以C選項內(nèi)容錯誤．
46   D   文章講述了胡迪尼靠成功越獄獲得了聲譽，以此走上了成功的道路，而且在文中作者也詳細敘述了他之所以能夠成功越獄的技能和秘密，由此推斷D選項標題更能反映文章中心，故答案選D．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．[1]"The other day I was taking my daughter to school when a young woman suddenly walked straight off the pavement in front of my car，eyes glued to her phone as she was texting．I hit the brakes and slid to a stop，just in time not to run into her．What a near miss!"Lady，I beg you to look where you're going!"A man complained to a journalist yesterday．
[2]In fact，of more than 1，000 people crossing 20different roads in Seattle，10% were listening to music，7% were texting and 6% were having conversations on the phone，the journal Injury Prevention reports and it estimates there was a 5% rise in the number of pedestrian deaths and injuries from June 2012．
[3]The texters were four times more likely to ignore red lights or fail to look both ways before crossing．And it took almost two seconds longer to cross the road．Listening to music seems to shorten the time taken to cross the road，but when they were doing it they were less likely to look both ways before crossing．
[4]Kevin Clinton，from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents，said，"Looking properly when you are walking is as important as when you are driving，so take care not to be dangerously distracted，whether by mobile phones，listening to music or being caught up in conversations with other people．Road users need to be tuned into what's happening around them and shouldn't do the wrong thing at the wrong time．We have always told motorists to look out for pedestrians．Now we are increasingly telling pedestrians to look out for motorists．A change in attitudes，similar to efforts around drunk-driving，will be important to limit the risk of pedestrian misbehavior．"

56．Why does the writer introduce the man's experience in Paragraph 1？（within 5words）
To introduce the topic．
57．For what purpose does the author give so many figures in Paragraph 2？（within 12words）
To show that pedestrian misbehavior has caused increasing deaths and injuries．
58Why is it not safe to listen to music while crossing the road？（within 10words）
Because people are less likely to look both ways．
59．When you are walking，what is important according to the text？（within 3words）
Looking both ways/Looking properly．
60．List two kinds of pedestrian misbehavior according to the text．（within 10words）
（1）Using mobile phones
（2）Talking with other people．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

1．Section B
Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．
A．a(chǎn)ccounted  B．limited   C．commercials  D．popular  E．overnight  F．helped   G．increased  H．symbols   I．though    J．talented   K．fashion
The next time you watch NBA playoff action on TV，take a close look at the shoes that many players are wearing．Gone，for the most part，are the ankle-hugging high-tops that supposedly （41）F to protect players from injury．
The change over the last few years to low-top sneakers（運動鞋） seems to go against conventional wisdom．Strangely，（42）I，Steven Nash and Kobe Bryant，two of the most （43）Jplayers with the Los Angeles Lakers，aren't worried．
According to the US market-research firm NPD Group，high-tops once （44）A for about 20percent of the US basketball shoe market．Now，the number has sunk to about 8percent．Low-tops，the kind that Nash and Bryant wear，have grown to 29percent，from just 11percent in 2002．
High-top sneakers are one of the most celebrated （45）H in modern basketball．After the 1985Air Jordans so transformed the market，shoe companies began battling one another．They put air pumps in the tongues of their shoes and made carefully prepared and organized （46）C．
"All of a sudden it became a （47）K business，"Marshal Cohen，an analyst with NPD group，told The Wall Street Journal．The Jordans were excellent．The market went from being nothing to a million-dollar business （48）E．"
One of the reasons high-tops are not so （49）D anymore is that they were never really very good at protecting the feet．
In an article in the British Journal of Sports Medicine in 2008，University of Newcastle researcher Craig Richards found no evidence that sneakers （50）B injuries．His research actually found that high-top basketball sneakers could even cause players to run slower and jump lower．Now，the contest has become a war．Companies like Adidas，Nike，Converse and Reebok are all fighting to create the next"Air Jordan，"and with the next market battle．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

18．A great many people paid attention to the ______ race in the sports meeting to be held next quarter．（　　）
A．800-metre-longB．800-metres-long
C．800 meter lengthD．800 meters length

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．I began working in journalism when I was eight．It was my mother's idea．She wanted me to"make something"of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition．
With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue．The crowds were there．There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union．For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST．When it was supper time，I walked back home．
"How many did you sell，my boy？"my mother asked．
"None．"
"Where did you go？"
"The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues．"
"What did you do？"
"Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post．"
"You just stood there？"
"Didn't sell a single one．"
"My God，Russell!"
Uncle Allen put in，"Well，I've decided to take the Post．"I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickle（五分鎳幣）．It was the first nickle I earned．
Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman．I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with self-confidence，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home．
One day，I told my mother I'd changed my mind．I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business．
"If you think you can change your mind like this，"she replied，"you'll become a good-for-nothing．"She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．Whenever I said no，she would scold me．
My mother and I had fought  this battle  almost as long as I could remember．My mother，dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people．But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love．

48．Why did the boy start his job young？C
A．He wanted to be famous in the future  
B．The job was quite easy for him．
C．His mother had high hopes for him．
D．The competition for the job was fierce．
49．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother wasD．
A．excited    B．interested    C．a(chǎn)shamed    D．disappointed
50．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up？A
A．She forced him to continue．   B．She punished him．
C．She gave him some money．      D．She changed her plan．
51．The phrase"this battle"in the last paragraph refers toB．
A．the war between the boy's parents
B．the arguing between the boy and his mother
C．the quarrel between the boy and his customers
D．the fight between the boy and his father
52．What is the text mainly about？A
A．The early life of a journalist．
B．The early success of a journalist．
C．The happy childhood of the writer．
D．The important role of the writer in his family．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Siri．The intelligent assistant that helps you get things done．All you have to do is ask．
Now you can use your voice to use your iPhone 4S．Just talk to Siri as you would to a person："Do I need an umbrella？"or"Where's the closest ATM？"Siri not only understands what you say，it knows what you mean．It figures out the right apps to use to find the right answer．Then，just like a personal assistant，it answers you．Siri makes phone calls，sends messages，schedules meetings，sets reminders，and more．How much more？Just ask，and Siri tells you that，too．
Dual-core A5 chip：the most powerful iPhone ever．
Two cores in the A5 chip provide up to two times more power and up to seven times faster graphics．And you'll feel the effects．iPhone 4S is quick and responsive，which makes all the difference when you're launching apps，surfing the web，gaming，an doing just about everything．And no matter what you're doing，you can keep on doing it．Because the A5 chip is so power-efficient，iPhone 4S has outstanding battery life．
FaceTime．It's even better face-to-face．
FaceTime of iPhone 4S lets you hear a voice and see the face that goes with it-iPhone to iPhone，iPad 2，iPod touch，or Mac over Wi-Fi．So no matter where they are，no matter where you are，you'll always be there．Making a FaceTime call is just as easy as making a phone call．And it's even easier with Siri．Just tell Siri"FaceTime with Mom"and you show up，smile and wave hello．You'll never miss a big event，an important meeting or a good laugh．And who wouldn't be happy to see your face？
59．The passage is mainly aboutC．
A．how to use iPhone 4S            
B．some models of iPhone 4S
C．some special uses of iPhone 4S      
D．how to understand some pictures
60．What is special about Siri？D
A．It can take photos
B．It can make videos．
C．It can write messages
D．It can answer questions．
61．Which of the following helps iPhone 4S to perform fast？B

62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FaceTime？D
A．It can be used together with Siri．
B．It allows you to see the other person's face．
C．It allows you to hear the other person's voice．
D．It can only be used between iPhone and iPhone．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．Today，we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare．He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries，which remain very popular today．
During earlier times，people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays．It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works．For example，in Shakespeare's play"The Comedy of Errors"，Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus．For his play"Macbeth"，Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information．Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers，but the intensity（強度）of his imagination and language made the plays his own．While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten，Shakespeare and his art live on．
Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him．He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays．His works include observations about political struggles，the fear of diseases，and the popular language of the city's tradesmen．Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear．His works include descriptions of deep forests，local flowers，and the ancient popular traditions of rural people．
It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture．But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language．During his time，the English language was changing．Many new words from other languages were being added．Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones．For example，he created the noun forms of"critic"，"mountaineer"and"eyeball"．Many common expressions in English come from his plays，including"pomp and circumstance（裝腔作勢）"from"Othello"，"full circle（繞圈子地）"from"King Lear"，etc．The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless．From paintings to television to music and dance，Shakespeare was well represented．Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world．
Shakespeare became a wellknown writer during a golden age of theater．His years of hard work paid off．
54．From the passage，we can see thatB．
A．Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student
B．many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings
C．the experience of living in London had no effect on Shakespeare's works
D．Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works
55．Why could Shakespeare's works survive his time？C
A．Because there were so few people writing plays in his time．
B．Because he produced too many works that nobody else could do．
C．Because his works were rich in imagination and language．
D．Because he was a rich and influential person of his time．
56．Shakespeare's greatest influence should be onC．
A．paintings      B．television      C．the English language      D．music and dance
57．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．a(chǎn)n introduction to Shakespeare's life and his works
B．the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
C．Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world culture．
D．how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair．It is the largest high school science competition in the world．The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $ 75，000 prize．He was chosen from among 1，500 students in 70 countries．
Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer（胰腺癌）．He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease．"I went on the Internet and I found that 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are found late，when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival，"he says，"and I was thinking，'That's not right．We should be able to do something．'"He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease．
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed．There he developed a simple paper test，which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood．His test has proven correct 90% of the time．It also is 100 times more sensitive than other tests．"It costs 3 cents per test，and then it takes only 5 minutes to run，"he said．
Jack's success wouldn't have been possible without Anirban Maitra，a professor at Johns Hopkins．He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project．"I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old boy who was writing this．I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview．"
Jack worked in Professor Maitra's laboratory，completing his project in 7 months．The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic caner test．He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product．
Whatever happens，the professor believes Jack Andraka's name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years．
71．What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer？C
A．A high school task．
B．Doubts about the present test．
C．Losing a friend．
D．A professor's encouragement．
72．Jack Andraka's research on pancreatic cancerA．
A．proved to be very successful        
B．was 100 times cheaper than other tests
C．got support from companies easily   
D．was finished at the high school of Maryland
73．We can infer from the passage that Jack AndrakaD．
A．got support from others easily      
B．was highly thought of by companies
C．was the only one who won a prize    
D．left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
74．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests Jack Andraka willB．
A．become rich                     
B．make contributions continually
C．get a good job                 
D．make products to treat cancer
75．What's the best title for the passage？A
A．Teenage cancer researcher．
B．Jack Andraka's fights against cancer．
C．Research on pancreatic cancer．
D．Intel International Science and Engineering Fair．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．Mary Cassette is one of the first great female American painters．She followed her dreams and became an artist．She was born on May 22，1844，and lived in Europe for several years as a child．
Her family returned to the United States and at the age of 16，Mary attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts．Four years later she decided she couldn't learn any more in Philadelphia，so her parents sent her back to Europe．There she studied the techniques of the masters in Rome，Seville，Antwerp，and Paris．
Mary received the chance of a lifetime in 1877 when the famous French painter，Edgar Degas，asked her to join a group of painters that included now-famous artists like Monet and Renoir．Their style of painting is called Impressionism．They used primary colors and short brush strokes （筆畫） in their works．They recognized Mary's powerful talent and invited her to exhibit in the Impressionist art shows．
Mary painted what she saw：gardens，and portraits，especially of mothers and children in everyday life．One of her paintings，"Young Mother and Two Children"，was donated （捐贈） to the White House in 1954 where it hangs today．
Mary never married and，in 1877，her parents and sister moved to Europe to join her．Mary devoted much of her time to them for the next 18 years．Mary painted until 1914 when her failing eyesight made it impossible to continue．She died in 1926 at the age of 82．
51．We know from the passage that Mary CassetteB．
A．didn't like painting in her childhood
B．painted things she saw in everyday life
C．learned from a lot of famous artists in the US
D．led a poor life throughout her life
52．Mary Cassette went back to Europe when she was 20 becauseC．
A．she didn't like America
B．American people didn't like her works
C．she wanted to learn more about art
D．she didn't like the teachers in her university
53．Mary Cassette stopped painting becauseC．
A．she lost interest in painting
B．she took a new interest in writing
C．her eyesight became too poor to continue
D．her parents encouraged her to travel abroad
54．What style of paintings influenced Mary Cassette most？B
A．Realism                          
B．Impressionism   
C．Abstract                                             
D．Expressionism．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案