15.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.My dream is to become successful doctor,helping to save people's lives.Although to be a good doctor was very difficult.I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health.To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.

分析 每個(gè)人都有夢(mèng)想,我的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生.現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏很快,很多人都飽受身心疾病的困擾.因此,國內(nèi)外都需要醫(yī)生.我要當(dāng)一名成功的醫(yī)生,幫助人們挽救生命.盡管當(dāng)醫(yī)生不容易,我也要盡自己最大的努力.為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,我不斷告訴自己要努力學(xué)習(xí),畢竟,只有努力才會(huì)成功.

解答 As we all know,everyone have a dream.I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1.
                                       has                                                                                        去掉
Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer from different kind of diseases,both mentally and physically.
                                         going                                                            kinds
As a result,doctors are in great need at home and abroad.

My dream is to become∧successful doctor,helping to save people's lives.
                                 加a
Although to be a good doctor was very difficult.I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health
                                           is                                                                                       healthy
To make my dream come true,I have told me over and over again that I'll concentrate more to studies.
                                                             myself                                                              on
After all,only by working hardly can one succeed.
                                        hard
1.have改為has.主語是everyone每個(gè)人,謂語要用單數(shù).
2.into去掉.enter是及物動(dòng)詞,不需要添加介詞.
3.go改為going.題干是with短語,要用非謂語動(dòng)詞,life與go構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.
4.kind改為kinds.句意表達(dá)的是不同類型,表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,kind要用復(fù)數(shù).
5.加a.doctor是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指,要用不定冠詞來限定.
6.was改為is.文章講述的是一般情況,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
7.health改為healthy.題干中health是用來作everyone的賓語補(bǔ)足語,要用形容詞形式.
8.me改為myself.句意表達(dá)的是告訴自己,要用反身代詞來指代.
9.to改為on.短語搭配,concentrate on sth集中注意力在某事上.
10.hardly改為hard.句意是表達(dá)努力工作work hard,而hardly是幾乎不的意思.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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