【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Though great progress has been made in science these years, but there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once say: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ’produce’ children without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
【答案】第一句:去掉but;lived→living
第二句:thing→things
第三句:to there→there
第四句:在Why后加do
第五句:on→in
第六句:say→said;us→we
第七句:this→these;clear→clearly
【解析】
本文為議論文。雖然近年來科學取得了很大進步,但仍有許多人生活在貧困的中,原因在于人口過于爆炸。一位發(fā)展中國家的總統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)說過:“貧困應該歸咎于我們,因為我們曾經(jīng)無限制‘生產(chǎn)’兒童!北M管這幾個詞聽起來很簡單,但他們已經(jīng)明確指出了人口爆炸的原因之一。
1.考查連詞。分析句子可知,本句中表示“雖然近年來科學取得了很大進步,但仍有許多人生活在貧困的環(huán)境中”。從句中已有連詞though,所以but是多余的,故去掉but。
2. 考查固定搭配。make one's living是一個固定搭配,意思是“謀生”。故lived改為living。
3. 考查名詞單復數(shù)。此句的主語是一個復數(shù),句意:他們靠著收集和買賣二手的東西過活!笆占焙汀百I賣”的東西不可能只是一件,所以things要變成復數(shù)形式,故thing 改為things。
4. 考查副詞。There是一個地點副詞,譯為“那里,那兒”;副詞前不能用不定式to,故去掉to, 即把to there改為there。
5. 考查特殊疑問句。句意:為什么你認為這么多人現(xiàn)在還在遭受貧困?此句是一個特殊疑問句,句型為:特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+其他,這個句子什么都不缺,唯獨沒有助動詞,故why后面加do。
6. 考查介詞搭配。句意:答案在于人口的膨脹。lie in為固定搭配,意為“在于”,故on 改為in。
7.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意:一個發(fā)展中國家的總統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)說過…。句子的once,意為:“曾經(jīng)”,所以本句是曾經(jīng)說過,即表示過去的動作,因此say改為said。
8.考查強調句。句意:我們應該為貧困而負責,因為我們曾經(jīng)“無限制地生”孩子。本句為強調句型。陳述句的強調句型:It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。根據(jù)分析,本句的強調句強調的是主語,us是賓格,不能做主語,故us 改為we。
9.考查名詞復數(shù)。this修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。句中的要修飾的詞是名詞復數(shù)words,修飾復數(shù)形式要用these修飾,故this改為these。
10.考查副詞作狀語。句意:雖然這幾句話聽起來很簡單,但他們已經(jīng)清楚地指出了人口爆炸的一個根源。句中的形容詞clear在句中修飾行為動詞 point out,修飾動詞應該用副詞,故clear改為clearly。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
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However, talking to himself also meant that Lai wouldn’t be able to hear English expressions from others. That was when dictionaries came to his rescue. Unlike many who just look up vocabulary and pronunciations, Lai looked at details—definitions, usages and example sentences. “By checking every single part of the entry(詞條), you learn not only the vocabulary itself, but plenty of useful small words,” Lai said.
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When he found it easy enough to speak English, Lai thought of two ways to improve his skills. He used English to describe everything he saw. He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school. “There is no shortcut to mastering a language. You have to practice,” Lai said. After all, Rome wasn’t built in a day.
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【1】 In the afternoon, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle (擁抱). There are trips out and birthday parties too.
【2】The children are happy because they get a lot more individual attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too.
【3】There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for aging relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the sameincreasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. 【4】
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【2】 Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
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【1】What advantages does 5G have over previous networks?
A.5G is much faster and more convenient.
B.5G allows users to download more videos.
C.5G can provide better service and news at home.
D.5G cell-phone plans are expensive but more accessible.
【2】Hanna's words in paragraph 3 reflect .
A.popularity of the coming of 5G
B.easy access to the 5G development
C.concern about the 5G development
D.excitement about the 5G development
【3】What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
A.It requires more cellular towers.
B.It won't be available in rural areas.
C.It won't show speed improvements in suburbs.
D.It makes some populated cities even more crowded.
【4】Where is the text most likely from?
A.A tour brochure.B.A science newspaper.
C.A medical magazine.D.An experimental textbook.
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【1】What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
【2】Why did the woman forget to bring her school sweater?
A.She thought it was Wednesday.
B.Her science teacher didn’t tell her that.
C.Her mind was occupied with something else.
【3】What does the man forget?
A.His birthday.
B.The science class.
C.The day of the week.
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【1】
A.Nodding of the head.B.A shake of the head.
C.A shake of the hand.D.Folded arms.
【2】
A.Lowering the eyes.B.Waving or pointing to them.
C.Talking back too quickly.D.Having frequent eye contact.
【3】
A.Lack of eye contact.B.Lack of gestures.
C.Showing the sole of the foot to a guest.D.Keeping eyes lowered.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
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2.重慶是中國著名的歷史文化名城,具有3 000多年的歷史,是中國西南部的貿易中心;水路、陸路交通樞紐。
3.重慶有很多旅游勝地,如著名的長江三峽;有很多特色小吃,如火鍋、酸辣湯等非常有名。重慶氣候溫和,是宜居城市。
注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:火鍋hot pot; 酸辣湯hot & sour soup
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