Question

3．Attitude is amental state relative to what we believe and affects our entire lives．We express our attitude in our words and actions．
One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance，relationships and everyone around you．
In truth，people generally don't have a high level of attitude awareness．They'll know if they are hungry or if their feet hurt，but they usually don't have a good handle on their attitude．That is a mistake because attitude decides everything．It governs the way you perceive（感知） the world and the way the world perceives you．
We all have a choice．We can choose an inner dialogue or self  encouragement and self  motivation．It's a power we all have．Each of us experiences hard times，hurt feelings，heartache，and physical and emotional pain．The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters；it's how you choose to respond．
Your mind is a computer that can be programmed．Your inner dialogue is the software that programs your attitude，which determines how you present yourself to the world around you．You have control over the programming．Whatever you put into it is reflected in what comes out．The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information，but we don't have to program it into our brains．
The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice．It can work for or against you，depending on the messages you allow．It can be optimistic or pessimistic（悲觀的）．It can wear you down or cheer you up．
Habitual badattitudes are often the product of past experiences and events．Common causes include low self  esteem，stress，fear，resentment，anger and an inability to handle changes．It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime．
Here are several strategies to improve your attitude：
Enthusiasm-Vital Tool for Staying Motivated
Enthusiasm is to attitude what breathing is to life．Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively．Enthusiasm means putting yourself in motion．It's an internal spirit that speaks through your actions．
Lighten Up Your Life with Humor
Humor isHYPERLINK"http://www.21cnjy．com"a powerful motivator．The more humor and laughter in your life，the less stress youll have，which means more positive energy to help you put your attitude into action．There are also health benefits to lightening up．
Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated
One of the best ways to move to a more positive and motivated mind is to exercise．A regular exercise routine can provide relatively quick positive feedback in the form of weight loss，muscle development and a sense of doing something positive for yourself．Seek your personal and professional success by using the tools above．It is no secret that life seems to reward us most when we approach the world with a positive attitude．

Title：Your Attitude Decides Everything
What do you know about attitude？	Attitude is a way that you think or feel about something．
	We express our attitude by （71）speaking/talkingand behaving．
Why is attitude （72）important/vital/significant？	You can reach your full potential in life by monitoring your attitude and its influence．
	Attitude determines （73）howyou and the world perceive each other．
What affects your attitude？	The way that you chose to （74）react/respondto such problems as physical and emotional pain．
	Your inner dialogue，which should be filled with only （75）positiveinformation．
	Your own inner voice，which gives you the greatest（76）influence/impact．
	The roots of a harmful attitude that you should get （77）ridof．
How can you improve your attitude？	Having enthsiasm，which（78）enables/allows/helpsyou to apply your talents more effectively．
	Filling your life with humor and laughter，which will do （79）goodto your health．
	（80）Workingout regularly，which will keep you motivated．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章是關(guān)于態(tài)度決定一切的文章，告訴我們要對生活充滿激情，去除消極的不良的情緒，生活會更美好．

解答 71． speaking/talking     考查動詞． 根據(jù)第一段We express our attitude in our words and actions．可知，我們通過語言和行動來表達(dá)我們的態(tài)度，故答案為speaking/talking
72．important/vital/significant   考查形容詞． 根據(jù)第二段One of the most important steps you can take toward achieving your greatest potential in life is to learn to monitor your attitude and its impact on your work performance，relationships and everyone around you．可知，態(tài)度在我們的生活中是非常重要的，故答案為important/vital/significant 
73．how  考查副詞． 由第三段"It governs the way you perceive the world and the way the world perceives you"可知，態(tài)度決定了你和世界之間相互影響的方式，"attitude determines how you and the world perceive each other"與此表意一致，故 how 符合題意．
74．react/respond  考查動詞．根據(jù)The key is to realize it's not what happens to you that matters； it's how you choose to respond．可知，對于這樣的問題你是選擇如何反應(yīng)，故答案為choose 
75．positive  想、考查動詞．由文中"The sad reality of life is that we will continue to hear negative information"可知我們不應(yīng)繼續(xù)被消極信息所困擾，內(nèi)心的對話應(yīng)為積極的信息，positive 與 negative 相對應(yīng)，符合題意．
 76．influence/impact     考查名詞．由第六段的三個排比句"It can…"可知內(nèi)心想法對我們有很大影響，文中"The loudest and most influential voice you hear is your own inner voice"與"gives you the greatest influence/impact"相照應(yīng)，故 influence/impact 符合題意．
77．rid  考查固定短語．根據(jù)It takes serious work to examine the roots of a harmful attitude，but the rewards of ridding ourselves of this heavy baggage can last a lifetime．可知，應(yīng)該去除有害的態(tài)度的根源，故答案為rid
78．enables/allows/helps  考查動詞． 由"Enthusiasm makes it possible for you to apply your gifts more effectively"可知熱情能夠使人們更有效地發(fā)揮才能．enables/allows/helps 與 makes it possible 表意一致．
79．good  考查形容詞．根據(jù)Lighten Up Your Life with Humor可知，要用幽默充滿你的生活，故答案為humor 
80．Working  考查動詞．文章最后一段強調(diào)了鍛煉的積極意義，"Exercising Will Help Keep You Motivated"指明了這一點．work out 可指"鍛煉"，相當(dāng)于 exercise；由并列的 filling 及 having 可知此處應(yīng)為 working．

點評 題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．