20．Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person？
St．John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards．
The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination （提名） is April 30，2016．The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2016．
"St．John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，"said Sandra Stocker，director of St．John Ambulance Awards Committee．"The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quick-thinking．"
Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open．Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2016．The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors．You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees'actions．
Examples of evidence could include：
◆Newspaper clippings （剪報(bào)） of the incident．
◆Police incident record numbers．
Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident．For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 020-73244082or 020-73244083．
Find out who our winners will be for 2016．

60．What does the passage intend to tell the readers？A
A．Young people should learn first aid to help the injured．
B．Learning first aid can help young people win an award．
C．The injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly．
D．St．John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders．
61．If you suggest someone for the awards，you shouldC．
A．a(chǎn)ttend the awards ceremony
B．make a speech introducing yourself
C．provide the details of the incident
D．have a good knowledge about first aid
62．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？D
A．Demand for First Aiders 
B．Importance of First Aid
C．St．John Ambulance Awards 
D．Young First Aider of the Year．

分析 本文為廣告應(yīng)用文，介紹了年度最佳的急救者，及急救知識(shí)的重要性，呼吁年輕人學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)來幫助有需要的人．

解答 60-62ACD
60．答案A．寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，尤其是文章的第一句Do you know a child who has used first aid to save a life orhelp an injured person，可看出這篇文章是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)一些急救的知識(shí)來幫助有需要的人，故選A．
61．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段中的最后一句You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showingthe nominees'actions，可知如果需要提名某人的話，需要提供這個(gè)人相應(yīng)的資料，故選C．
62．答案D．主旨大意題．縱觀全文，本文是一篇廣告，介紹了年度最佳急救者，及急救知識(shí)的重要性，呼吁年輕人學(xué)習(xí)急救知識(shí)來幫助有需要的人．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考英語應(yīng)用文閱讀的常見的考查題型有：細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題及猜測(cè)詞義題等．解題技巧如下：1．題干定位法．先閱讀題干，然后根據(jù)問題的要求，按照題目順序依次有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，閱讀相關(guān)部分并快速尋找有效信息．再將原文和選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較．當(dāng)問題與原文材料相同的時(shí)候，對(duì)號(hào)入座；如果問題與原文不同．則可以同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等． 2．補(bǔ)全成分法．省略詞和省略旬在應(yīng)用文中大量出現(xiàn)．對(duì)于影響語境理解的省略情況．我們應(yīng)將省略句補(bǔ)全，從而更加準(zhǔn)確地理解其意思． 3．信息再加工法．此方法主要用于詞義或句意推測(cè)題．以及涉及數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換的判斷推理題．此類題目需要考生對(duì)原文相關(guān)信息作正確理解，并通過推理判斷或是計(jì)算．對(duì)信息進(jìn)行再加工．這個(gè)理解可能牽涉到對(duì)某一句話或某哆句子的理解．考生在理解其意義時(shí)．一定要捕捉到關(guān)鍵性的詞． 4．排除法．排除法在應(yīng)用文閱讀巾使用也比較多．考生可以根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞．找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容．再仔細(xì)對(duì)照，排除于文章內(nèi)容不一致的錯(cuò)誤信息，從而確定選項(xiàng)．考生要注意根據(jù)所提問題采用尋讀、跳讀的方法．這樣往往可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果．

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She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No.1 goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，"she said．"I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement．A place where academic success wouldn't make me a target of teasing or bullying，but instead would be a badge of honour．"But Mrs．Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities．"Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，"she said．"You are lucky．"
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them．"That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，"she said．"But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall．"
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark（特征） of many great people，she said．"There's this guy Barack Obama…h(huán)e lost his first race for Congress，and now he gets to call himself my husband．"The first lady joked："I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures．"
66．Michelle went to Tennessee High School toD．
A．visit her old school                       B．help the votes for Obama
C．welcome new students                   D．give some advice for the graduates
67．By talking about her academic achievements，Michelle wanted toC．
A．show off her great success in college     
B．be the example for the students
C．warn that it's not enough to study well      
D．encourage the students to focus on study
68．According to Michelle's description，Tennessee High School is likely toD．
A．tease or bully students                   
B．receive black children only
C．promise students with GPA             
D．honour students with academic success
69．How could you find out what you really love according to Michelle？A
A．Put yourself in a difficult position and meet the challenge．
B．Try your best to be successful in academic performances．
C．Try everything you are interested in and make comparison．
D．Choose a target and insist on it regardless of failures．
70．Michelle mentioned Obama as an example ofB．
A．winning the vote                      
B．overcoming difficulties
C．being a top students                  
D．doing public service．

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