13．There at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass，my l4-year-old son，John，and I noticed the coat．While the other coats drooped （低垂），this one looked as if it were （36）B itself up．The coat was beautifully made，with a Fifth Avenue label and an（37）Cprice of﹩28，which was popular just then with（38）A，but could cost several hundred dollars new．John tried it on and the（39）Dwas perfect．John（40）Dthe coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile．"Did the kids like your coat？"I asked．"They loved it，"he said，（41）Cfolding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat．Over the next few weeks，a （42）B came over John．Agreement replaced contrariness （作對） and（43）Adiscussion replaced fierce argument．He became more mannerly and （44）A，eager to please．He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him （45）Bhis behavior．When I mentioned this （46）Ato his teacher and wondered what caused the changes，she said laughing．"It （47）Bbe his coat!"Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned （48）Cbut because she liked his coat．At the library，we ran （49）Ca friend．"Could this be John？"he asked surprisingly，（50）AJohn's new height，appreciating the cut of his coat and holding out his hand，one gentleman to another．
John and I both know we should never （51）B a person's clothes for the real person within them．（52）A，there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for（53）Dwhat is on the inside with what is on the outside．
For John，it is a time when it is as easy to try on different （54）Cto life as it is to try on a coat．The whole world，the whole future is stretched out ahead，a vast landscape（55）Aall the doors are open．And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful，magical coat．

36．A．turningB．holdingC．showingD．hanging
37．A．unreasonableB．unbearableC．unbelievableD．unfair
38．A．teenagersB．a(chǎn)dultsC．womenD．men
39．A．colorB．priceC．styleD．fit
40．A．sentB．carriedC．broughtD．wore
41．A．casuallyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．quickly
42．A．happinessB．changeC．smileD．matter
43．A．reasonedB．heatedC．wildD．strong
44．A．considerateB．handsomeC．hopefulD．curious
45．A．ofB．onC．inD．a(chǎn)t
46．A．incidentB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．a(chǎn)ffairD．event
47．A．canB．mustC．willD．should
48．A．thisB．themC．itD．one
49．A．downB．withC．intoD．a(chǎn)fter
50．A．looking up atB．looking down onC．putting up withD．coming up with
51．A．changeB．mistakeC．exchangeD．turn
52．A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Besides
53．A．a(chǎn)ttachingB．connectingC．relatingD．matching
54．A．meanB．methodsC．a(chǎn)pproachesD．measures
55．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when

分析 本文講述了一件大衣對作者兒子約翰的影響，雖然大衣不貴，但約翰喜歡．穿著自己喜歡的衣服，約翰慢慢地變了，變得聽話而不再故意作對，遇事能心平氣和地商討而不再強詞奪理．他變得更明事理、更有禮貌，也更體貼人了．他也樂于討人歡喜．

解答 36-40BCADD  41-45 CBAAB  46-50 ABCCA  51-55 BADCA
36．B 考查動詞辨析．其他的大衣都顯得沒精打采，惟獨這件衣服趾高氣揚．hold up 舉起，與前面的drooped相對．故選B．
37．C 考查形容詞辨析．大衣做得很漂亮，商標是第五大街的，價錢讓人難以置信，只賣28美元．故選C．
38．A 考查名詞辨析．那時在小伙子們中很流行．14歲的兒子試穿，自然是對孩子們來說的．故選A．
39．D 考查名詞辨析．衣服合身極了．fit合適的衣服．故選D．
40．D 考查動詞辨析．第二天約翰就穿著它去上學了．故選D
41．C 考查副詞辨析．一邊在椅子背兒上把衣服仔細地疊起來．自己喜歡的東西，自然小心對待．故選C．
42．B 考查名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)．在接下來的幾周內(nèi)，約翰慢慢地變了．結合下文"變得聽話而不再故意作對，遇事能心平氣和地商討而不再強詞奪理．他變得更明事理、更有禮貌，也更體貼人了．他也樂于討人歡喜．"可知答案．也可根據(jù)46題后的what caused the changes．故選B．
43．A 考查動詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)． 根據(jù)約翰變得聽話而不再故意作對，可知他遇事能心平氣和地商討而不再強詞奪理．故選A．
44．A 考查形容詞辨析．他變得更明事理、更有禮貌，也更體貼人了．故選A．
45．B 考查介詞辨析．他會很慷慨地把自己的磁帶借給弟弟，并告誡他如何有良好的行為舉止．lecture sb on/about sth 告誡某人有關某事．故選B．
46．A 考查名詞辨析．當我對他的一個老師提起這件事，并說我不知道這是為什么時，她笑著說："一定是（must）因為他的大衣！"incident 指小事件或附帶事件．故選A．
47．B 考查情態(tài)動詞辨析．她笑著說："一定是（must）因為他的大衣！故選B．
48．C 考查代詞辨析．另一個老師告訴他，她要給他一個好成績，不僅僅因為他理應獲得，還因為她喜歡他的大衣．it代替a good mark．故選C．
49．C 考查介詞辨析．在圖書館里我們遇見了一位朋友，他已經(jīng)很長時間沒有看見我們的孩子了．run into偶然碰見；遭遇．故選C．
50．A 考查動詞短語辨析．看著約翰長高的個子，品評著他大衣的樣式，這位朋友不禁問道："這是約翰嗎？"look up at抬頭向上看…．故選A．
51．B 考查動詞辨析．約翰和我都知道不應該以貌取人．mistake for把…錯認為…．故選B．
52．A 考查副詞辨析．"可穿著優(yōu)雅為世人看，在思想上、言語上、行動上實踐優(yōu)秀的標準，以達到內(nèi)外的和諧統(tǒng)一，這又另當別論"．與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系．故選A．
53．D 考查動詞辨析．match sth to sth 將…和…搭配起來．故選D．
54．C 考查名詞辨析．嘗試不同的生活方式就如同試衣服一樣簡單．a(chǎn)pproaches to sth…的方法/方式．故選C．
55．A 考查連詞辨析．where 引導定語從句在句中作狀語．"整個世界、整個未來在你面前展開，猶如一幅巨大的畫卷，那里的每一扇門都敞開著．"故選A．

點評 完形填空的做題步驟是：根據(jù)首句提供的信息，快速閱讀文章，從整體感知全文，掌握大意．這是第一遍閱讀，讀時要跳過空格，不看選項，不懂之處不要停留，力求把注意力集中在文章的主線上．要注意文中的暗示，努力找出關鍵詞．如果是故事性文章，關鍵詞就是時間、地點和人物．抓住了關鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索，進而理解全文．然后根據(jù)文章的大意進行第二遍閱讀，此時可邊閱讀邊粗選答案，這是為了盡量減少空格，幫助更透徹地理解全文．

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