16.Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat,a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits,some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.
The findings,published in the British Medical Journal,pay special attention to how eating styles,and not just what or how much is eaten,can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行。 that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.
The World Health Organization considers around 400million people in the world as too fat,20million of whom are under the age of five.The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2diabetes(糖尿。 and heart problems.
For their study,Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000Japanese volunteers(志愿者) who are 30to 69years old about their eating.About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full.About 45percent of the men and 36percent of the women said they ate quickly.
Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the"not eating until full and not eating quickly"group,the researchers found.
They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.
To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity,parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments,the study suggested.
66.What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study?( No more than 10words)How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.
67.Please explain the underlined word"severe"in English.(No more than 3words)
Serious
68What are the researchers concerned?(No more than 15words)The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
69.What should parents do to help children fight against obesity?(No more than 10words)
Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.
70.What is the best title for the passage?( No more than 10words)Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat.
分析 本文主要用數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)來(lái)講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,以及所造成的危害并提出了減慢進(jìn)食速度等合理的建議.
解答 66.How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.
67.Serious.
68.The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
69.Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.
70.Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat
66 How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)文章第二段The findings,published in the British Medical Journal,pay special attention to how eating styles,and not just what or how much is eaten,can affect an obesity epidemic發(fā)表在英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的研究結(jié)果,特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格,而不僅僅是吃什么或吃多少,會(huì)影響肥胖的流行(肥胖流行病).可知研究人員特別注意怎樣的飲食風(fēng)格會(huì)影響肥胖的流行.故填How eating styles can affect an obesity epidemic.
67 Serious.猜測(cè)詞義題.此句要表達(dá)的是肥胖流行病變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重因?yàn)樵谑澜缭S多地方的西式飲食的速度.severe是嚴(yán)重、嚴(yán)峻的意思,故填Serious
68 The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù) 根據(jù)文章第三段The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes (糖尿。 and heart problems.研究人員擔(dān)心這種狀況增加了2型糖尿病患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和心臟問(wèn)題.可知此處應(yīng)填The condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and heart problems.
69 Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù) 根據(jù)文章最后一段To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity,parents should encourage children to eat slowly and i n calm environments為了對(duì)抗吃得快、飽得太飽的不良影響,父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子慢慢吃,和在平靜的環(huán)境下.可知此處應(yīng)填Encourage them to eat slowly and in calm environments.
70 Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat主旨大意題.本文主要是講述了快速進(jìn)食會(huì)導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,以及所造成的危害并提出了合理的建議.故本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是快速進(jìn)食更容易發(fā)胖.故填Speedy eaters are more likely to get too fat
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀表達(dá)題時(shí),理清文章的脈絡(luò)、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá).回答要有針對(duì)性觀點(diǎn)要明確.不要摘抄文章原句.
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8.①People today,in all this new world of technology and thinking,have lost sight of what a true friendship is.So,thought I own my best friend Jenny,I thought 1would help the world out a little and explain what real,true friends are.
②Friends don't have to be exactly the same.They have similarities but .The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other's faults,because you can't ever judge your friend.
③Friends have to argue!No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy.Because if you agree on everything,either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn't being true and is trying a little too hard.
④You have to be comfortable together.Otherwise,you just aren't going to click.If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn't quite right.
⑤Friends love unconditionally.They have their little angry moments hut what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
⑥Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship.Some people think that yon have Io know someone really well to become good friends.Trust me it's not true.
⑦These are only a few of the basics.Just remember,friends are forever.But only if you keep it that way.Don't disrespect your friends,1ove them instead.
76.What is the best title of the passage?(NO more than 6words)
True Friends/Friendship/What Is Friendship
77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don't let the sadness last long.
They have their little angry moments but what's done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten.
78.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8word)
they also have their differences
79.Please list three of the writer's viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10words)
①①Accept differences
②②Argue
③③Love unconditionally
80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6into Chinese.
相信戀愛(ài)中的一見(jiàn)鐘情吧,因?yàn)橛亚橐彩侨绱耍?/div>
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科目:高中英語(yǔ)
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題型:閱讀理解
5.Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels,yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do know,however,that they existed over 5,500years ago in ancient Asia
The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002in Slovenia.It is over 5,100years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while,though.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.
But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces,roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventually,road surfaces did become smoother,but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.In the mid-1700s,a Frenchman came up with a new design of road-a base layer (層) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong,lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same lime,metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being,followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967,sixty years after the appearance of tarmac roads (柏油路).As wheel design took off,vehicles got faster and faster.
55.What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?C
A.The existence of transport wheels was not known.
B.Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C.Animals were a good means of transport.
D.Few knew how to use transport wheels.
56.What do we know about road design from the passage?A
A.It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
B.It was easier than wheel design.
C.It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.
D.It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
57.How is the last paragraph mainly developed?C
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparisons.
C.By following time order.
D.By making classifications.
58.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The beginning of road design.
B.The history of public transport.
C.His invention of fast-moving vehicles.
D.The development of transport wheels.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ)
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6.By 2050---
Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
TV channels will have disappeared.Instead,people will choose a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2050,music,films,programs,newspapers,and books will come to us by computer.
Cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2hours.Today,the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again.By 2050,space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Beijing in just two hours.
Medical technology will have conquered(征服)many diseases.Today there are electronic devices (裝置)that connect directly to the brain to help people hear.By 2050,we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see ad hear again.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes(基因).Scientists have already produced clones(克。 of animals.By 2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people,and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence(智力) they have.Scientists will be able to do these things---but should they?
58.Which of the following can NOT be realized today?D
A.Reading newspapers on a computer.
B.Making a space shuttle go into space and land on Earth again.
C.Creating cloned animals.
D.Choosing TV programs freely from a"menu".
59.From the passage,we can infer thatD.
A.there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050.
B.few diseases will attack people.
C.electronic devices will be connected directly to the brain to help blind people see.
D.medical technology will be more effective by 2050.
60.What's the author's attitude towards the cloning technology?C
A.The author doesn't agree on the use of cloning technology.
B.The author thinks human cloning is impossible.
C.The author doesn't really support the idea of human cloning.
D.The author is quite excited about human cloning.
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