II.閱讀七選五[2015 •河南開封高三二模]
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games. Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them. How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.___5___ Here are some ideas ：
?Take out some old games.
After hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys. Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood. Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family. ____6___
?Cook together.
Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved. __7___ Kids can even practise their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook. Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.
?Make use of that big project.
You may have a spring cleaning plan, but get a head start on that big clean-out project this winter. ___8__ Get your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room. Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satis?fied to work together.
? Go on an indoor adventure.
Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.___9 ___Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink. You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighbourhood.
A. Encourage your kids to join in the project.
B. Set aside more hours for your work.
C. Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.
D. Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.
E. Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.
F. Record the game ideas to pick out an activity later.
G. With a few activities, you can prevent the winter blues. IE.語法填空[2015'江西六校高三3月聯(lián)考]
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
[文章大意]本文是生活知識類短文，主要告訴了讀者如何盡力讓孩子在冬天保持身心健康。
5. G文章首先說在冬季的幾個月里，大部分的孩子把時間花在玩電子游戲上，接著又說保持身心健康是重要的，由此可推測出"做點運動可避免冬季抑郁"。故G項符合語境。
6. F本段首先說如果孩子們厭倦了自己的游戲和玩具，家長就應該抓住機會教他們一些以前的游戲，但是要更改一些游戲規(guī)則， 所以接著就應該談到這些想法是如何用在以后的活動中的。故F項符合語境。
7.C前一句說整個家庭的成員都可以參與進來，所以接著就應該談到任務的分配。故C項符合語境。
8. A前面在談將春季的打掃計劃提前到冬季進行，空格后一句又提到了參與活動的孩子們，所以空格處應是讓孩子們參加活動。故A項符合語境。
9. E前一句說和孩子們一起參加其他活動，空格后一句提到了室內滑冰，所以空格處填"去當?shù)伢w育館游泳"符合語境。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓英語新課標 > 精練5 閱讀理解(科普知識類）+閱讀七選五+語法填空+短文改錯+書面表達
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 •河北普通高中高三教學質量監(jiān)測]
Martha Graham, born in 1894s was one of the most fa?mous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence Picasso had on the mod?ern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.
Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Martha's parents didn't approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. In 1916, she began her stud?ies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Re?lated Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In 1936， Graham made her defining work, Chronicle which signalled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, re?flected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.
Graham continued to dance when past the age of seven?ty. Once again* she met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. But she didn't give up. Her last comple?ted ballet was 1990's Maple Leaf Rag. A Dancer's Life is an introduction to Graham and her work. It tells about her dances and her dance group and shows some of their meth?ods.
Martha Graham received many awards during her life?time, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1976. She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civi卜ian honour. She died in 1991 at the age
of ninety-six. In 1998， TIME magazine listed her as the "Dancer of the Centu?ry" and one of the most important people of the twentieth century.
1, Some famous artists are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
Martha Graham__________ .
A. was influenced greatly by them
B. kept in touch with them regularly
C. had a great effect on modern dance
D. liked to make friends with them
2. Why didn't Martha's parents approve of her desire to dance at first?
A. She was too old to learn American dance.
B. American dance was seen as a lower art form.
C. There was no academic school to teach dancing.
D. Her family was too poor to afford her tuition.
3. When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she
A. was warmly welcomed by the youth
B. achieved huge success once again
C. received many awards for her age
D. was attacked by people
4. The text is mainly about____________ .
A. the background of modern dance in America
B. the development of modern dance in America
C. Martha Graham and her achievements in dance
D. the awards Martha Graham won in her life
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 .北京市西城區(qū)高三一模]
I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situa?tion I've found myself in.
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old. She and I got to the checkout counter, and she real?ized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list. She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed.
"I'll be right back," she said.
She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up. I was left staring at the cashier, who was staring at me. "Do you have money Tor me, son?" she said. "I'll need to be paid."
I didn't realize she was just trying to amuse herself. So I stood there, ashamed and embarrassed.
By the time my mum returned, I was angry. " You left me here with no money! This lady asked me for the money, but I had nothing to give her ！"
Now that I'm an adult, you'll never catch me with less than $ 200 in my wallet. I want to be prepared in case I need it.
I've always admired people who are over-prepared. In college, I had a classmate named Norman. One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the mid?dle of his talk, the light bulb(燈泡)on the projector blew out. We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector.
"It's Okay," he announced. "There's nothing to worry about.，，
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out. He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead pro?jector. Who could even think of that?
I often tell my students, "When you go into the wilder?ness, the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you. ，， And essentially, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office. So take money. Pack a light bulb. Be prepared.
1. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases?
A. The boy was shopping by himself.
B. The boy's mother asked her to do so.
C. The cashier was playing a joke on him.
D. The boy's mother was away for something else.
2. Why was the boy angry with his mother?
A. His mother left him alone.
B. He lost face in front of the cashier.
C. His mother forgot to buy something.
D. He had just quarrelled with the cashier.
3. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him?
A. He was always well prepared.
B. His presentation was about bulbs.
C. He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality.
D. He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out.
4. What do the two stories tell us?
A. Accidents happen almost every day.
B. Money is the key that opens all doors.
C. In fair weather, prepare for a rainy day.
D. Chances favour those who are well prepared.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B [2015 •山東濟南高三一模]
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings. But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg, a small town in the state of Virginia, is known for its horses. For more than 50 years, Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields. They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox. But first, these hunters ride in the yearly parade, wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. "We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit, but it incorporates a lot of the old tradi?tions. "The night-time hay ride is one such tradition. Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay. The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions ， too. Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort. He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day. He says Mid?dleburg can be a calming, peaceful place without tension.
"Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back, take a deep breath, and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace, there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit."
Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:
"I come here because I'm from a small town. I like how everybody comes together. "" I live right down that street; right there. And that's my dog."
Middleburg looks its best at Christmas time. That may be why so many people return each year.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Middleburg Christmas parade
B. A small town known for horses
C. Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D. Newer traditions at Christmas time
6. At Christmas, people in Middleburg usually__________ .
A. visit friends and family
B. feed farm horses with hay
C. hunt for dogs in the woods
D. ride in the yearly parade
7.According to Trey Matheu, why do people visit Middle?burg?
A. To relax themselves.
B. To enjoy the fresh air.
C. To escape competition.
D. To challenge themselves.
8. What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A. It makes a large profit from tourism.
B. It attracts many people each year.
C. It is a good place for family gatherings.
D. It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B [2015 .山東濰坊高三一模]
Shake Shack is a new kind of restaurant becoming more popular in the US. The restaurants' dishes are not "fast food". They are known as "fast casual".
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when choosing where and what to eat. This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially. In the last quarter of 2014， McDonald's net in?come dropped by about $ 300 million. 丁he January earnings report brought more bad news. Worldwide sales dropped for the eighth month in a row and even more than expected. While McDonald's is struggling to get its customers back. Shake Shack is doing well in making money. The New York-based burger chain had a very successful IPO, or initial public offering, of shares at the end of January. On its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $ 21 a share to just under $ 46 a share. Being part of the "fast casual" trend has helped Shake Shack. Other fast casual restaurants in the US include Chipotle and Panera.
Bonnie Riggs, a restaurant expert with NPD has studied Americans' restaurant habits for almost 30 years. She says one reason why Americans like fast casual food is that it's new. It is creative, it is something different and people like to try new things. Her study shows Americans made 61 billion visits to restaurants last year. Three out of four visits were to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's. Fast casual is still a small percentage of restaurant visits, but it has developed fast. Just as Ms Riggs says, "It's growing by leaps and bounds ， because it meets consumers' needs. They know it's being prepared while they wait and that it's fresh, quality and good-tasting food at reasonable and affordable prices."
Many Americans still like their fast food. They just are not going as often. They are finding other ways to have a meal.
4. What is the trouble with McDonald's?
A. Its share goes down to $ 21.
B. Shake Shack has taken its place.
C. It's not popular with Americans.
D. Its sales and income have dropped.
5. We can learn from Bonnie Riggs that Americans____________ .
A. like to try something new
B. care only about the quality
C. don't like fast food any more
D. pay more restaurant visits to fast casual
6. What does the underlined phrase "by leaps and bounds" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Steadily. B. Rapidly.
C. Slowly. D. Normally.
7. Which of the following best describes fast casual?
A. Fresh-made and tasty.
B. High-quality and expensive.
C. Farm-to-table and traditional.
D. Time-consuming and special.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 .東北三省三校高三二聯(lián)]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass.But 13._____(strange) ， camels always keep looking for dry grass 14.______their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of 15.______ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his family has two camels； he said you couldn't imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I asked htm 16.____________camels eat hay, not green grass. He
said the camel is a kind of animal with 17. _______ strong sense of suffering, 18. ___________ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 19. _____________ green grass.
The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its 20. ____________ (prepare) made for it.
Life, 21.______________a camel travelling through the desert, 22. ______ (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅱ.完形填空[2015 •齊魯19所名校高三調研]
Laughter is so familiar to every one of us. There is an English saying that 8 ， " He who laughs last laughs the hardest. " High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
9 a young boy, Efron was picked on in school be?cause he was always the smallest in his class and 10 be?cause he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime, with three seconds left,he rebounded the ball and passed it to the 11 team! They scored and his team lost the game.
But history,as they say,is a thing of the 12 Now at 21, Efron is one of People Magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, and graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly ， Hollywood's most 13 magazine, and is travelling the world 14 the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman 15 Efron as "arguably the biggest teen?age star in America right now". Simply google "Zac Efron" and you will get more than 14 million 16 Yes,it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and 17 in California. He took school 18 . According to Efron, he would go crazy if he got a B and not an A in school, and he was a class clown. It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school 19 and acted in a local theatre group. He also 20 singing lesions. He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 21 to the University of Southern California to study film. But he put it off―why study movies 22 you can star in them?
Now Efron is also earning more than $ 3 million for his 23 in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old boy. But Efron 24 remembers those bullies (仗勢欺人者).
"You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 25 ，"Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your 26 ， it's an opportunity for you to rise above."
Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie busi?ness. And he can now 27 all the way to the bank.
8.A. says B. goes
C. reads D. talks
9. A. As B. Like
C. For D. To
10. A. teased B. admired
C. liked D. hated
11. A. strong B. right
C.wrong D. active
12. A. past B. present
C. moment D. time
13. A. effective B. respectful
C. valuable D. influential
14.A. acting B. promoting
C. advancing D. performing
15. A, thought B. served
C. described D. treated
16.A. responses B. pictures
C. passages D. comments
17. A. hired B. raised
C. directed D. trapped
18. A. seriously B. formally
C. cautiously D. easily
19. A. meetings B. reports
C.lectures D. performances
20. A. taught B. took
C. cancelled D. escaped
21.A. admitted B. recognized
C. realized D. relieved
22. A. that B. when
C. whether D. which
23. A. career B, role
C. result D. movie
24. A. even B. yet
C. still D. ever
25. A. admire B. observe
C. earn D. consider
26. A. descriptions B. weaknesses
C. strengths D. excuses
27. A. laugh B. cry
C. sing D. run
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年四川省高三3月月考英語試試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Why do people drink too much, eat too much ,smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What's to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive(自我毀滅的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.
According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn't quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it's having will power that really gets you into trouble.
Think back to the time you took your very first sip(啜飲) of beer. Disgusting, wasn't it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette—it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.
Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically, only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a "taste" for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.
These bad habits aren't self-control failures—far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control ,but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.
1. What do most people think causes bad behavior?
A. Being forced by others.
B. Enjoying their first experiences.
C. Not having enough will power.
D. Following the examples of their friends.
2.The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove .
A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes
B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers
C. self-control should be developed when one is young
D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations
3.In the last paragraph, the author stresses that .
A. without self-control, no one can succeed
B. applying self-control correctly is important
C. bad habits don't always lead to bad results
D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power?
C. Will Power Benefits Us D. Dark Side of Self-control
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年山東滕州二中新校高三4月模擬英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
—Hi, Betty．Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?
—Sorry, Mary．_________ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go out with you．
A．Not preparing B．Not having prepared
C．Not to prepare D．Being not prepared
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