分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀.文章主要介紹了兒童肥胖的幾個重要因素,并給出了一些控制孩子變胖的建議.
解答 60-63 BDBC
60.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food."可知經(jīng)?措娨暤暮⒆佑锌赡艹愿嗖唤】档氖称罚蔬xB.
61.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices."可知作者認為孩子肥胖是因為周圍有太多的快餐店.故選D.
62.B.詞義猜測題.A.forcing 強迫; B.guiding控制; C.driving 駕駛; D.moving移動; 根據(jù)"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知此處"steering"意為"控制".故選B.
63.C.判斷作者意圖題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知文章旨在給出一些控制孩子變胖的建議.故選C.
點評 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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