Question

17．Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．You can make your environment work for you instead of against you．Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan．
Open the curtains and turn up the lights．Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious（難為情） when they're in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food．If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness．
Mind the colors．Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites．In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us less hungry．So when it's time to repaint，go blue．
Don't forget the clock-or the radio．People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals．Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes．And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat．If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music．It makes you less likely to rush through a meal．
Downsize the dishes．Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat．We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate．When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent．And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass．
24．The text is especially helpful for those who care aboutB．
A．their home comforts  
B．their body shape   
C．house buying    
D．healthy diets
25．A home environment in blue can help peopleB．
A．digest food better  
B．reduce food intake   
C．burn more calories   
D．regain their appetites
26．What are people advised to do at mealtimes？C
A．Eat quickly．
B．Play fast music     
C．Use smaller spoons   
D．Turn down the lights
27．What can be a suitable title for the text？A
A．Is Your House Making You Fat？
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness           
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing？

Answer 1

分析 你家的房子對(duì)你的身材很有影響．長(zhǎng)胖還是變瘦關(guān)鍵看你如何設(shè)計(jì)自己的家了．我們這里有很好的建議4條：1．房間要明亮；2．用冷色系會(huì)減少食欲；3．放一些舒緩的音樂(lè)就餐；4．用小的碗碟．

解答 B B  C A
24．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan．可知，要讓你的家的設(shè)計(jì)成為你減肥計(jì)劃的一部分．所以這篇文章對(duì)那些在乎自己的體型的人更有幫助．故選B．
25．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第二句話In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room．可知在藍(lán)色的房間內(nèi)人吃的食物相對(duì)在黃色或者紅色房間少33%．暖色讓人胃口大開(kāi)，冷色讓人感覺(jué)到不餓．故選B．
26．C 推理判斷題．本題是在考查考生是否理解了4條建議．第4段People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals．，說(shuō)明吃得慢就吃得少，吃得快就多，故A錯(cuò)；If you need some help slowing down，turning on relaxing music．說(shuō)明放舒緩的音樂(lè)可以讓人吃得慢，反之則快，故B錯(cuò)；第二段Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，由此可知房間暗會(huì)增加飲食，所以D錯(cuò)；最后一段When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake（攝入） jumps by 14 percent．用大勺和小勺吃飯，相差14%，故選C．
27．A 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章的開(kāi)頭Your house may have an effect on your figure．Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off．you can make your environment work for you instead of against you．可知，你的家居環(huán)境既可以讓你變胖也會(huì)讓你變瘦．本文非常適合那些想減肥的人士來(lái)閱讀．所以選A可以更好地概括全文．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷