8．Fleming was a poor Scottish farmer．One day late in the afternoon，while working to support his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a p ond nearby．
He dropped his tools and ran to the pond．There，up to his neck in the water，was a terrified boy，crying and struggling to free himself．Obviously the boy did not know how to swim．Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy．He saved the boy from what could have been a terrible death．
The next day，a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsman's house．A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before．
"I want to repay you，"said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．"
"No，I can't accept any payment for what I did，"the Scottish farmer replied，waving off the offer．
At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door of the family farmhouse，confused by who was visiting them．
"Is that your son？"the nobleman asked．
"Yes，"the farmer replied proudly．
"I'll make you a deal．Let me take him with me．I promise you that I will give him a good education．If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow up to be a man you can be proud of．"
And he did．In time，F(xiàn)leming's son graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor．
Years later，the nobleman's son became seriously ill．Who saved him？The farmer's son did．
24．What happened to Fleming one afternoon？B
A．He fell into a pond by accident．
B．He saved a boy out of a pond．
C．He fell asleep near a pond．
D．He made a lot of money from his job．
25．According to the story，F(xiàn)lemingA．
A．didn't accept money for helping others
B．hoped to get more money by refusing
C．a(chǎn)ccepted the nobleman's payment
D．a(chǎn)sked the nobleman to support his son's education
26．Which of the following about Fleming's son is NOT true？A
A．He took the place of the nobleman's son．
B．He got a college education．
C．He became a famous doctor．
D．He cured the nobleman's son．
27．What can we learn from the story？D
A．No pains，no gains．
B．You can get a lot more by helping the rich．
C．Don't try to get payment for helping others．
D．An act of kindness always helps．

分析 該文通過佛萊明在池塘中救出一個男孩子，但不受任何錢財回報的故事告知人們慈善的行為總是有幫助的這樣一個道理．

解答 24．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中He saved the boy who could have been a terrible death．可知一天下午佛萊明從池塘中救出來一個男孩，所以選B．
25．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中"No，I can't accept any payment for what I did，"the Scottish farmer replied，waving off the offer．可知佛萊明沒有因為幫助別人而收錢，所以選A．
26．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中In time，F(xiàn)leming's son graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor．可知隨著時間的推移，弗萊明的兒子在倫敦圣瑪麗醫(yī)院醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)，后來成為一位著名的醫(yī)生．所以選A．
27．D．推理判斷題．該文通過佛萊明在池塘中救出一個男孩子，但不受任何錢財回報的故事告知人們慈善的行為總是有幫助的這樣一個道理．所以選D．

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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