【題目】假段定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
American scientists say they believe that when trees can warn each other to danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air. The studies carried out by scientists confirmed the theory announcing by the National Science Foundation. The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions like the trees being attacked. And they say it appears that the trees being attacked may produce send out chemicals to warn the others trees. What amazing it is!
【答案】
【1】when去掉
【2】to → of
【3】chemicals → chemical
【4】confirmed → confirm
【5】announcing → announced
【6】near → nearby
【7】like → as
【8】produce 和send 之間加and
【9】others → other
【10】What → How
【解析】
試題分析:通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于數(shù)木之間也可以相互警告危險(xiǎn)的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的辨別和運(yùn)用。
【1】when去掉 考查連詞。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句的情況,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這里是科學(xué)家的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn):樹(shù)木之間可以相互警告危險(xiǎn)。是陳述句,用that,去掉when。
【2】to → of 考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。句意:樹(shù)木之間可以相互警告危險(xiǎn)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)warn somebody of something 警告某人某事。
【3】chemical → chemicals 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:樹(shù)木通過(guò)把化學(xué)物質(zhì)散播到空氣中進(jìn)行相互警告。 chemical n.化學(xué)制品,adj.化學(xué)的;chemicals s是chemical的復(fù)數(shù),指各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
【4】confirmed → confirm 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),這里也應(yīng)該保持一致。confirm確認(rèn)。
【5】announcing → announced 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面的by表由,被。名詞the theory 后用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ),the theory announced by the National Science Foundation,的意思是:由國(guó)家科學(xué)基金會(huì)宣布的這一理論。
【6】near → nearby 考查形容詞的區(qū)別。near親近的,nearby附近的。
【7】like → as 考查固定搭配。 the same...as,是固定搭配,意思是:和......一樣。
【8】produce 和send 之間加and考查并列連詞。 produce和 send out是并列動(dòng)詞,表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。被疾病和害蟲(chóng)襲擊的樹(shù)生產(chǎn)并發(fā)出各種化學(xué)物質(zhì),以警告那些沒(méi)有被襲擊的樹(shù)。用and表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
【9】others → other 考查形容詞。other 形容詞,其他的,others代詞,其他(人)。這里用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞trees。
【10】What → How 考查感嘆句。How 后修飾形容詞,what修飾名詞,這里amazing是形容詞,應(yīng)該用how修飾。
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