Question

 

  A rich landowner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him     1      the break of dawn and even before the cock could crow (鳴叫). He then said, “I will leave all my wealth to the one     2     can best fill this room. It was in this room     3      I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must     4     (leave) uncovered. As I am getting     5     (weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and    6     (hurry) came back with their purchases.     7     (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it about the floor,    8      far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “This is no use, son,” said the father, “and let me see how     9      brother fills the room.” The younger son took     10     his bag a large candle, set it on the table in the centre of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.”

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

 at / before

 that

 that

 be left

 weaker

 hurriedly

 Having brought

 but

 your 

 from

【解析】

試題分析：

 考察固定短語：at /before dawn 在破曉時

 先行詞the one為不定代詞，從句中缺主語，只能用that充當

 強調句型：it was+被強調部分+that從句

 考察被動語態(tài) inch和leave為被動關系

 由句意可知，故事中的地主身體越來越虛弱，應用形容詞的比較級。

 根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞的語法原理可知，hurry應用其副詞形式hurriedly

 由句法關系可知，此處應為bring的非謂語形式，由句意可知，兄長是先把稻草拿回來后，接著把它們鋪在地上。應用bring的having done形式=after doing--

 根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)關系可知，此處應填一個表轉折的連詞but

 根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知，父親說讓我看看你弟弟是用什么如何充滿這個房間的

 根據(jù)句意可知，弟弟從他自個兒的包里拿出一只蠟燭

考點:考察單詞的詞性和詞義 

點評：此類題型屬于語法填空，要求考生按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的符合題意形式填空。做此類型題，需要注意3個方面，一：辨別單詞的詞性，以便同類詞中進行相應的變形  二：掌握單詞的詞義 三：根據(jù)單詞的詞性和詞義再符合題意分析句子的語言結構，從而才能對對單詞做出符合題意的選擇 考生在今后練習此類型題時，務必嚴格根據(jù)以上3個主要步驟實施，直至孰能生巧。同時，平時應加強對單詞詞性和詞義的強化訓練。