【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

請(qǐng)你修改下面短文，共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.

【答案】

【小題1】calling→called

【小題2】that→which

【小題3】public前面的the去掉

【小題4】encourage→encouraged

【小題5】great→greatly

【小題6】take→make

【小題7】overcome前加to

【小題8】in→into

【小題9】But→and

【小題10】progresses→progress

【解析】

【小題1】calling→called 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。my name和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，名字是被叫，故改為called。

【小題2】that→which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不能用that，根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而且代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容，故把that改為which。

【小題3】public前面的the去掉 考查固定短語(yǔ)。in public意為“在大眾面前”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故將the去掉。

【小題4】encourage→encouraged 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知，本文的故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故改為encouraged。

【小題5】great→greatly 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，great是形容詞，故要改成其副詞形式。

【小題6】take→make 考查動(dòng)詞。make some mistakes意為“出錯(cuò)”，take是“花費(fèi)；拿，取”的意思，不能與mistakes搭配，故將take改為make。

【小題7】overcome前加to 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。be + adj. + to do表示“做某事很……”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故overcome前加to。

【小題8】in→into 考查介詞。in是靜態(tài)的介詞，意為“在……里”；而into是表示動(dòng)態(tài)的復(fù)合介詞，意為“進(jìn)……里”，根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞change，可知這是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的過(guò)程，轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩，故要把in改為into。

【小題9】but→and 考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，這里構(gòu)成并列的關(guān)系，故改為and。

【小題10】progresses→progress 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make progress意為“取得進(jìn)步”，是固定搭配，而且progress是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加es，故改為progress。

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