第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格填1個單詞。
“Four Tigers” Ceremony of the Tu Minority
Heigouding Village, Ledu County in the west of Qinghai province is a place where many people of the Tu minority have lived for centuries. As the little village is comparatively closed to the outside world, a custom called “Four Tigers” was created 200 years ago to protect its inhabitants(棲息地) from sickness and bad luck.
Every year the ceremony is held on the eve of January 15th according to the Chinese lunar calendar to frighten off ghosts and evil souls, and to pray for peace.
Normally four local villagers are selected to be the “tigers” in the ceremony. At first, they gathered with village elders at the mountain-god temple to offer sacrifices of wine, food and incense, and to ask the god to help the tigers. Then the tigers were adorned with herbs, candles and two batches of incense to serve as the tiger’s ears. Two red ribbons held in their mouths represented the tiger’s tongue. The “Tigers” drank wine, knelt and kowtowed to the mountain god before they received Hada, a kind of white silk scarf representing respects and good luck, from the village head with firecrackers crackling.
As night fell, the candles on the tigers’ bodies were lit and the tigers began their visits to one household after another. Villagers followed, shouting “Tigers are coming!” The elder from each household welcomed the tigers at the gate, while the rest of the family knelt down in the courtyard. Firecrackers were set off, a toast made and candies, meat and wine were presented to the villagers following the tigers. After twirling (快速轉(zhuǎn)動)in three circles in the courtyard while those present kowtowed and prayed, the tigers went through every corner of every room to drive away any hiding ghosts. If there was a sick person in the house, the tigers jumped around him or her, scratched their body and said lucky words to drive away diseases and ghosts. After the ceremony, the family would present wine and food to the tigers. Then, shouting “The tigers are leaving!” the whole family saw them off.
After visiting all 30 or 40 households, the herbs were removed from the tigers and burned, to indicate that all the ghosts had been conquered. Then the villagers knelt and kowtowed with the sound of firecrackers, marking the end of the ceremony.
The tiger image exists in other minority groups, also. In ancient times, people entrusted their happiness to gods. The “four tigers” ceremony is vividly held in memory of ancient times and a living fossil for academics studying the lives of ancient people. As it is not popular nowadays, this cultural heritage is on the edge of extinction and needs to be rescued.

71. Procedure/Course/Steps  72. drive/frighten  73. pray  74. avoid/prevent   75. chosen/selected  76. tigers  77.burned/burnt  78.kneel  79. vivid  80.study
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
An unforgettable experience
It was a cold winter day. I rushed down the busy road towards the bus stop. Taxis passed me one after another   36  I didn’t have enough money to get one. My wallet was in my pocket but  37  I had was a five-yuan note. Taking a bus would  38  three, so I would be left with only   39   to buy something to eat. I was very hungry as I had only eaten one meal all day. Waiting at the bus stop, I  40 eagerly for a store   41 I could buy food. Then I heard an old woman’s voice  42 
behind me, “Steamed corn(蒸玉米)!Steamed corn!One yuan each!” Her voice was breaking and  43 deep despair. Staring at the old woman, I felt pity. She was  44  ,just like a beggar. But she was much older than the other beggars in the street. Her face was  45 and her eyes were full of tears. Her large withered(干枯的) fingers kept a tight hold on her basket of steamed corns. What had happened to her? Why was a woman  46  selling corns on such a cold evening? I felt sad. I had to do something. I took the five-yuan note from my wallet and handed it to her. She had said each steamed corn cost one yuan, so I could buy  47 . But if I did that, I would have nothing 48 to pay for the ticket. I wouldn’t be able to get home. Finally, I decided to give the woman two yuan for one steamed corn,   49 my pity for her. To my surprise, she refused to accept the  50 one yuan, saying she wanted to work for her money. She was already  51 to me because I was the only person to buy steamed corns from her all day.
I was   52 moved. She was so old and weak but chose to sell snacks   53  beg. From that moment, I had  54 for her, and didn’t feel pity any more. The corn was sweet and delicious. But  55 made me happier was that I helped a respectable old woman as much as I could.
36
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
37
A. all that
B. what all
C. all what
D. all which
38
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
39
A. one yuan
B. two yuan
C. three yuan
D. four yuan
40
A. looked up
B. looked down
Clooked through
Dlooked around
41
A. from that
B. which
C. for which
D. from which
42
A. shouting
B. crying
C. calling
D. speaking
43
A. full with
B. filled of
C. filling with
D. filled with
44
A. in red
B. in rags
C. in colors
D. in uniform
45
A. rosy
B. bright
C. pale
D. red
46
A. of her age
B. like her age
C. at her age
D. for her age
47
A . one
B. two
C. three
D. five
48
A. leaving
B. remained
C. left
D. staying
49
A. showing
B. to show
C. shown
D. showed
50
A. total
B. extra
C. whole
D. more
51
A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. friendly
D. kind
52
A. very
B. likely
C. deeply
D. deep
53
A. rather than
B. more than
C. less than
D. no more than
54
A. envy
B. surprise
C. respected
D. respect
55
A. that
B. which
C. all
D. what
                                                                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


III. 完型填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從第36題至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  39  shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  40  . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  41  these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  42  to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  43  Grandma had a stroke(中風(fēng)). Grandma could no longer
44  , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  45  companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  46  for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  47  was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(機(jī)械裝置)using a rope and pulley(滑輪)was   48  from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   49  Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  50  Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   51  my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not  52  for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  53  . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   54  on the rug (墊子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   55  , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   56  to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   57  companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   58  were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
39.A.a(chǎn)nimal      B.toy           C.fish         D.bird
40.A.business    B.firm         C.company      D.friend
41.A.In spite of B.Because of       C.Instead of     D.In front of
42.A.linked      B.fastened       C.a(chǎn)ttached       D.tied
43.A.before      B.while         C.until         D.when
44.A.think     B.speak         C.work         D.walk
45.A.contrary   B.content        C.confident     D.constant
46.A.problem   B.question       C.practice       D.rule
47.A.the door   B.Grandma     C.the window      D.Penny
48.A.repaired    B.fixed         C.bought         D.loaded
49.A. out of     B.a(chǎn)head of      C.a(chǎn)way from          D.a(chǎn)part from
50.A.show     B.hand         C.buy          D.cook
51.A.drawing attention to         B.making use of 
C.breaking away from         D.making fun of
52.A.necessary  B.possible       C.important     D.convenient
53.A.recovered B.a(chǎn)woke         C.slept         D.screamed
54.A.rolled       B.stood         C.waited         D.lay
55.A.kitchen     B.bedroom      C.living-room     D.bathroom
56.A.back     B.up            C.off           D.down
57.A.splendid   B.remote         C.faithful        D.legal
58.A.smell     B.health          C.habit         D.living

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dealing with School Pressure


Get organized.By becoming more organized, you can reduce your stress level drastically(徹底地)Make a daily schedule of all your activities.Another way to become more organized is by getting your supplies and desk in order.Label folders(文件夾) for each class and arrange your notes and assignment by topic or date so you can easily find information.
Don't procrastinate.Putting off doing your schoolwork will only make you more stressed.If you get an assignment that is due in a month, and you don't have any other assignment to finish, go ahead and begin working on it.
Exercise.Performing some sort of physical activity for thirty minutes three times a week will considerably lower your stress level.Taking the time to exercise will help get your mind off the chaos and stress in your life.
Get plenty of sleep and eat healthily.You need between seven to eight hours of sleep per night in order to rest your mind and body so they can perform well during the day.Eating well-balanced meals will provide your with enough energy to accomplish your daily activities.
Adopt a positive attitude.If you are always negative, then stress will overwhelm you.By looking at things in a positive light, you will not only reduce your stress, but you will also feel better about yourself.
Realize that it's okay to say "no".If you already have a full schedule, don't attempt to add anything else to it.If your friends want you to go out at the last minute but doing so would conflict with your schedule, don't feel bad about turning them down.They will understand.They have been stressed before too.
小題1:According to the tips, your life will be   if you study without a proper schedule.
A.organizedB.in disorderC.freeD.busy
小題2:Which is NOT TRUE according to the tips?
A.The more you sleep, the less stressed you will feel.
B.A balanced diet will make you energetic.
C.Regular exercise will help you feel relaxed.
D.Everything in a mess will increase one's stress.
小題3:What does the underlined word " procrastinate" mean?
A.a(chǎn)head of time.B.delay.
C.give up.D.make up.
小題4:If your good friend invites you to do something while you are busy.what should you do so as not to increase stress?
A.You should accept the invitation.B.You had better say "no".
C.You should keep silent.D.You should feel bad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Started in 1636,Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States.Yale,Princeton,Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years,thers schools were much alike.Only young men went to college.All the students studied the same subjects,and everyone learned Latin,Greek and Hebrew.Little was known about science then,and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world.When the students graduated,most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782,Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors.Later,lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school.In 1825,besides Latin and Greek ,Harvard began teaching modern languages,such as French and German.Soon it began teaching American history.
As knowledge increased.Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.
Today,there are many different kinds of colleges and universities.Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning.There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
56.The oldest university in the US is__________.
A.Yale           B.Harvard            C.Princeton          D. Columbia
57.From the second paragraph,we can see that in the early years, __________
A.those colleges and universities were the same
B.people,young or old,might study in the colleges
C.students studied only some languages and science
D.when the students finished their school,they became lawyers or teachers
58.Mondern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were__________
A.Latin and Greek               B.Latin,Greek,French and German
C.American history and German    D.French and German
59.As knowledge increased,colleges began to teach__________
A.everything that was known      B.law and something about medicine
C.the subjects that was known     D.many new subjects
60.On the whole,the passage is about__________
A.how to start a university         B.the world-famous colleges in America
C.how colleges have changed       D.what kind of lesson each college teaches

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Far from the land of Antarctica, a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean. At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.
For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret. The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow. Now it seems we have an answer.
Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish. Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.
The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of -1.88℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it. The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to -2.05℃. That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.
The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing. Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白質(zhì)) never before seen in the blood of a fish. When it was removed, the blood froze at seawater temperature. When it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.
Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein. It has many small sugar molecules(分子) held in special positions within each big protein molecules. Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein. So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.
49. What is the text mainly about?
A. The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.          B. A special fish living in freezing waters.
C. The ice shelf around Antarctic.                  D. Protection of the Antarctic cod.
50. Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?
A. The seawater has a temperature of -1.88℃.    
B. It loves to live in the ice-salt mixture.
C. A special protein keeps it from freezing.        
D. Its blood has a temperature lower than -2.05℃.
51. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. A type of ice-salt mixture.                      B. A newly found protein.
C. Fish blood.                                           D. Sugar molecule.
52. What does “glycol” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?
A. sugar                      B. ice                   C. blood                      D. molecule

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

第二部分.閱讀理解(共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分,第二節(jié)每小題1分;滿分45分)
閱讀下面五篇短文,從每題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
The Worst Part
Mom is usually home on Sunday but this week she was going to a big golf game and I was all alone in the house. I was mad at Mom for divorcing Dad.
I kept looking at the telephone until I couldn’t stand it any longer. I picked up the receiver and dialed Dad’s number over in Bakersfield. I even remembered to dial 1 first because it was long distance. “You promised to phone me this week but you didn’t,” I said, feeling I had to talk to him.
“Take it easy, kid,” he said. “I just didn’t get around to it. I was going to call this evening. The week isn’t over yet.”
I thought about that.
“Something on your mind?” he asked.
“I hoped you would call, so I waited and waited.” Then I was sorry I said it.
“There was heavy snow in the morning,” he said, “I had to chain up on highway 80 and lost time.”
I know putting chains on eight big wheels in the snow is no fun. I felt a little better, as long as we were talking. “How is Bandit?” I asked.
There was a funny silence. For a minute I thought the line was dead. Then I knew something must have happened to my dog.
“Well, kid—”, he began. “My name is Leigh!” I almost yelled. “I’m not just some kid you met on the street!”
“Keep your shirt on, Leigh,” he said. “When I had to stop along with some other truckers to put on chains, I left Bandit out of the cab, I thought he would get back … I have sent out a call to CB radio, but I didn’t get an answer yet.” I was about to say I understood when there came the bad part, the really bad part. I heard a boy’s voice say, “Hey, Bill, Mom wants to know when we’re going out to get the pizza?”
41.From the story we know that______ .
       A.Leigh’s dad never had a rest on Sundays    B.Leigh was a deserted boy
       C.Leigh’s dad lived in another city          D.Leigh’s mother often went to golf games
42.What happened to Bandit?
       A.It was frozen to death.    B.It was let out of the cab and got lost
       C.It was killed by a truck.   D.It ran off Highway 80 and into the mountain.
43.The underlined sentence “Keep your shirt on” probably means “ ______ ”.
       A.Listen to reason        B.Stop talking  C.Calm down    D.Keep warm
44.The worst part in Leigh’s eyes may be that______ .
       A.his dad got remarried      B.his parents got divorced
       C.his dad didn’t love him   D.his mom didn’t take him to pizza

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空


If there is a building which symbolizes a country—such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India.
__71__From the time they got married, they wouldn’t be separated. She followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. __72__The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love.
It took more than twenty years for the Taj to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over Indian, but from central Asia, too. __73__
In 1657, Shan Jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget.
__74__As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. __75__.
To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.
A.The Taj is definitely worth more than a single visit.
B.A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.
C.The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.
D.But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.
E.Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal to memorize his wife.
F.As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white.
G.It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


The following are some important sights in New York.
American Museum of Natural History
Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earth’s “l(fā)ast frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.
Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45
Empire State Building
At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade.
Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.
Metropolitan Museum of Art (One of the greatest museums in the world)
It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.
Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free.
Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45.
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C. to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed.
Open: Sunday-Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:30-17:45; Friday, 10:30-20:15.
64. Varieties of ocean life are exhibited in ________.
A. American Museum of Natural History       B. Empire State Building
C. Metropolitan Museum of Art               D. Statue of liberty
65. You can visit Museum of Modern Art at the following time EXCEPT ________.
A. at 14:30 on Monday                      B. at 7:00 pm on Friday
C. at 10:40 on Wednesday                    D. at 12:00 on Sunday
66. Suppose you are a high school student, who is going to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art with your parents, your 70-year-old Grandpa and your 6-year-old younger brother, how much will you have to pay in total?
A. $42            B. $38         C. $45           D. $50

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案