You're rushing to work and a man ahead of you falls down on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people keep on walking.
"There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed," says a psychologist, "In order to take action, you have to work against them." Here are some common thoughts that stop you from helping.
●Why should I be the one? I'm probably not the most able person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
●What if he doesn't really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
●No one else looks concerned. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and figure out the situation instead of walking on," says the psychologist. "Then retry to involve other people; you don't have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it's just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, 'It looks like we should do something.' Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you."
小題1:Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?
A．I'm not the very capable person.
B．It looks like we should do something.
C．No one else is concerned.
D．He doesn't really need my help.
小題2:In order to offer your timely help, you need to               .
A．go directly to the police station
B．get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C．a(chǎn)sk others for help and call the police
D．work against the first thoughts that stop you from offering help
小題3:The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers                               .
A．to give others a handB．to be more able
C．to explain their inactionD．to evaluate the situation

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A

試題分析：本文描述了現(xiàn)在社會上經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一種老人倒了，扶還是不扶?幫還是不幫？本文是對這種現(xiàn)象的討論。主要是勸人們要采取行動，來幫助別人。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章3,4,5段Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent（有能力的）person in this crowd. 和No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, 以及What if he doesn’t really need my help? 可知ACD三項都是人們的想法，只有B項不是。故B正確。
小題2:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容"If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and figure out the situation instead of walking on,"可知我們應(yīng)該停下來幫助別人，而不是繼續(xù)向前，不理不睬，認(rèn)為有別的一些更有能力的人來采取行動。故D項正確。
小題3:A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是我們在看到有人摔倒的時候，我們應(yīng)該停下來，判斷影響形勢和情況，看看別人是否需要我們的幫助。然后再給出我們的幫助。故A正確。
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小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dvanceB．a(chǎn)ffectionC．a(chǎn)irD．a(chǎn)bility
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A．unforgettableB．unthinkableC．unbearableD．unnecessary
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A．ActuallyB．RegretfullyC．HopefullyD．Consequently
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A．closeB．slightC．muchD．little
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A．BecauseB．ButC．AsD．Since
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A．in addition B．in allC．in partD．in fact
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C．Start school in shopping malls.D．Charge polluters a lot of money.
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