Question

China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety. In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people. A Chinese company had identified it as diethylamide glycol （ [化]乙二醇）, a low – cost substitute commonly used in automobile antifreeze（防凍劑）.
Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol. China has now told companies to discontinue its use, even though it says the toothpaste is safe. Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America. Thousands of dogs and cats became sick.
The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint.
Chinese officials promised to provide the European Union, the biggest trading partner, with detailed reports on enforcement efforts against unsafe goods.
Meglena Kuneva, commissioner (理事) for consumer protection of the European Union said China should have kept its promise.
China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration. He was found guilty of corruption (腐敗) for approving unsafe drugs. This week, a conference of the State Council approved a proposed special measure on the supervision of food safety. The Xinhua News Agency said it calls for stronger controls over producers, greater responsibilities for government and more serious punishment for illegal activities.
But Chinese officials have accused some foreign media of overstating problems with goods made in China. They say food imports from the United States also fail inspection sometimes. Next Week, American and Chinese food safety officials are planning to hold 5 days of meetings in Beijing to discuss cooperation.
【小題1】How many cases with safety problems are mentioned in the passage?

A．Six

B．Five

C．Four

D．Three

【小題2】How was Panama case dealt with afterwards?
A. Three companies linked to it were closed down.
B. The former head of food and drug administration was removed from his position.
C. More serious punishment was conducted for leaders linked to it.
D. Both A and B.
【小題3】We can infer the followings except that ________.

A．Chinese- made toothpaste is safe

B．the safety of “made in China” is doubted

C．there are safety problems with more Chinese products

D．the Chinese government is to blame partly for the product safety problems.

【小題4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．China is facing product safety problems

B．more controls are taken of Chinese goods

C．overstated problems with Chinese goods

D．China is losing its trade partners

【小題5】What does “ it ” refer to in the last but one paragraph?

A．China	B．The European Union
C．Chinese officials	D．The Chinese company

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：本文講述的是中國所面臨的食品安全的問題。文章中提出了多個具體的事例以及中國政府所作出的努力。
【小題1】B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的1,2段In Panama, it is said that medicine made with a poisonous chemical sickened some people.和Some countries have banned Chinese-made toothpaste containing diethylamide glycol.和Another industrial chemical, melamine, was found in wheat flour used to make pet food in North America
The United States has restricted some imports of Chinese seafood because they contained banned substance. And questions have been raised about other products, including children’s toys covered with lead paint. 可知一共提出5個案例。故B正確。
【小題2】D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration.可知中國的食品衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督局局長被撤職。故D正確。
【小題3】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知在國外多個地方發(fā)中國的產(chǎn)品有食品安全方面的問題，很多國家都限制中國產(chǎn)品的盡快，說明中國產(chǎn)品受到了懷疑。故D正確。
【小題4】A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段China has recently been faced with serious issues of product safety.可知本文講述的是中國所面臨的食品安全的問題。故A正確。
【小題5】A 推理題。根據(jù)本句China recently closed three companies linked to the Panama and the pet food scare. And it dismissed the former head of its food and drug administration.可知這里的it就是指上一句的China中國政府。故A正確。
考點：考察新聞報告類短文閱讀
點評：本文講述的是中國所面臨的食品安全的問題。本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時在文章找到對應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時間檢查時可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項，通過排除法和自己對全文的把握，選出正確答案。