12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
In 1990,over 100countries signed(61)aninternational agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory,which is mainly used for jewelry.Most ivory is made from the tusks(象牙) of African elephants.These tusks are(62)terribly(terrible) valuable-one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.
Hunting elephants was so profitable(63)that from 1979to 1989the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3million to 600,000.It was feared that by the year 2000there would be none(64)left   (leave).However,thanks to the international agreement,there(65)has been (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.
But considering(66)varieties (vary) of aspects,it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens (狩獵監(jiān)督員) must be hired to protect them,land must be set aside for them,and when they destroy a farmer's crops,the farmer must(67)be paid  (pay) compensation.
Zimbabwe and four other African countries say that some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population(68)stable   (stability),and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that(69)making (make) ivory legal to sell would
lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say(70)what  is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.

分析 本文主要講述一項國際協(xié)議被簽署,禁止非法買賣象牙,嚴(yán)禁獵殺大象.

解答 61.a(chǎn)n 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)greement是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞,因international的讀音是以發(fā)元音開頭的,要用不定冠詞an.
62.terribly 考查副詞.valuable是形容詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞terrible的副詞是terribly.
63.that 考查固定搭配.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.
64.left 考查過去分詞. none與leave之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作none的定語.
65.has been 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)since 1990自從---以來,可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子主語illegal hunting是單數(shù)形式,助動詞用has,故填has been.
66.varieties 考查固定搭配.a(chǎn) variety of/varieties of意為"各種各樣的",動詞vary的名詞是variety,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),填varieties.
67.be paid 考查動詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句意:農(nóng)民一定要得到補償.根據(jù)句意可知用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be paid.
68.stable 考查形容詞.根據(jù)句意:保持大象數(shù)量的穩(wěn)定.此處是形容詞作賓語補足語.
69.making 考查動名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,此處是動名詞做主語,故填making.
70.what  考查連詞.此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,在從句中作主語.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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I was tall and she was small.I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest.I was(2)Aand shy.She wasn't.I couldn't(3)Cher,considering her my enemy.But she wanted to be friends.
One day,she invited me over and I said yes-I was too(4)Dto say no.Actually no one has invited me over to play before.But this girl,who wore the latest(5)C,wanted to see me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother,her stepfather,her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she(6)Bwith her sister,she took out a big case of Barbies(芭比娃娃)-which was my next(7)A.I would have thought she'd outgrown them.I has never played with them.But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we(8)Dcrazy stories about the Barbies.That's(9)Dwe found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older.We both had wile(10)A.
We had a great day that afternoon.Our jaws ached from (11)Cso much.She showed me her outfits,which had(12)Bcome from a designer clothing store down the block.The woman who owned it used her(13)Aa model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes(14)C.
Paris had the whole neighborhood(15)B.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines,the movie theater gave her free(16)Dand the pizza place let her have free slices.Soon I was(17)Ain her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses,spent every free moment together.My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being(18)C.
Paris,my first real friend since childhood,helped me(19)Dthe through teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends:your"worst enemy"can(20)Bto be your best friend.

1.A.differencesB.similaritiesC.storyD.legend
2.A.a(chǎn)wkwardB.braveC.beautifulD.clever
3.A.likeB.hateC.standD.help
4.A.happyB.worriedC.shamedD.shocked
5.A.clothesB.shoesC.fashionsD.trousers
6.A.stayedB.sharedC.builtD.repaired
7.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.issueD.question
8.A.took upB.thought upC.set upD.made up
9.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when
10.A.imaginationsB.imageC.profileD.thinking
11.A.cryingB.shoutingC.smilingD.doing
12.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.greatlyD.rarely
13.A.a(chǎn)sB.forC.ofD.from
14.A.in turnB.in lineC.in exchangeD.in advance
15.A.confusedB.charmedC.a(chǎn)ddictedD.a(chǎn)nnoyed
16.A.permissionB.priceC.clothesD.passes
17.A.includedB.takenC.controlledD.closed
18.A.shortB.highC.tallD.funny
19.A.go throughB.see throughC.look throughD.get through
20.A.lookoutB.tu rnoutC.watch outD.work out

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

7.---Did Jack come back early last night?
---Yes.It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he arrived home.( 。
A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

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