Question

19．David：Hi，Linda，what are you doing？
Linda：Hi，David．I （61）am preparing（prepare） for the test tomorrow．
David：But   62  are you sitting here in the garden？
Linda：Well，the library is full and the classroom is too noisy． Are you ready（63）fortest？l
David：I am afraid not．I feel very nervous． We don't have much time（64）left（leave）．
Linda：We can prepare together． Maybe that can help．
David：Good idea． How many units will be included in（65）thecoming test？
Linda：Three altogether． They are Unit 4，Unit5 and Unit 6．
David：Really？I（66）thought（think） Unit 6 would not be covered．
Linda：It is included（67）although/thoughit is only partly finished by our teacher． Now let's ask each other questions．You go first．
David：All right．Please name three European countries．
Linda：It's easy． France，Germany and Russia．I（68）caneven say more．
David：It seems you are（69）better（well） prepared than me． Now it's（70）yourturn to ask me questions．
Linda：OK． What are the seven continents of the world？
David：Asia，Europe，Africa，and err…I really can't remember them all．
Linda：Don't worry． You still have some time today to prepare．

Answer 1

分析 本篇對(duì)話是兩位學(xué)生的關(guān)于準(zhǔn)備考試的一篇對(duì)話．兩人在花園里相遇談?wù)撈鹆丝荚嚫髯缘臏?zhǔn)備情況，考試的范圍、雙方互相提問(wèn)以鞏固所學(xué)內(nèi)容的場(chǎng)景．

解答 61：根據(jù)上句的提問(wèn)what are you doing？可知這是表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)． 故答案為am preparing．
62：因?yàn)樯暇涮岬搅苏�在�?zhǔn)備考試，這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在卻在花園里的反問(wèn)，句意：但是為什么你坐在花園里呢？所以填why．
63：根據(jù)下句David的回答I am afraid not．I feel very nervous．可知，是問(wèn)他是否已經(jīng)為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備，Be ready for是固定用法，意思是為…做好準(zhǔn)備．故答案為for．
64：前面說(shuō)自己沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好，很緊張，可知此處指的是剩下的時(shí)間不多了，"時(shí)間"和"留下"之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，left表示"剩下的"時(shí)多作后置定語(yǔ)．故答案為left．
65：后面有定語(yǔ)coming來(lái)修飾test，所以此處是特指"這次考試"，故用定冠詞"the"．
66：由Really？可知，是表示驚訝，所以這里表示"過(guò)去認(rèn)為"，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故答案為thought．
67：后面的內(nèi)容it is only partly finished by our teacher可知，第六單元的內(nèi)容還沒(méi)有學(xué)完，此處表示讓步，句意：盡管我們老師只講了一部分，但是它也包含在內(nèi)．所以填although/though．
68：前面Linda所It's easy可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題是不難的，這里表示能夠說(shuō)出更多的歐洲國(guó)家，所以填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can．
69：此處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be prepared，用副詞well，又根據(jù)than me，可知這里用比較級(jí)．故答案為better．
70：句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你問(wèn)我問(wèn)題了，it is one's turn to do sth輪到某人做某事了．所以填your．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于對(duì)話填空題要結(jié)合句子的上下文，根據(jù)談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容和一些句式的常用表達(dá)來(lái)選擇填寫恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，許多是對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的一種考查，要點(diǎn)比較全面，考查范圍較廣，包含介詞、冠詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及從句的引導(dǎo)詞等．