【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner, people, especial elderly women, gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives. Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.
【答案】1.nor→or
2.especial→especially
3.the前面加in
4.their→its
5.去掉made后的a
6.had→have
7.do→doing
8.where→which
9.annoying→annoyed
10.change→changes
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國的廣場舞。
第一處:考查固定搭配。句意:如今在中國,不管是在早晨還是晚飯過后,人們,特別是上了年紀的女性,會聚在廣場隨音樂起舞。either…or是固定搭配,意為“不管……還是”符合句意,而nor與neither搭配,意為“既不……也不……”符合語境。故將nor改成or。
第二處:考查副詞。句意:如今在中國,不管是在早晨還是晚飯過后,人們,特別是上了年紀的女性,會聚在廣場隨音樂起舞。根據(jù)句意,這里要表達的是“特別是年紀較大的女性”,especial起的是強調(diào)作用,但是形容詞especial只能修飾后面的名詞,不能起強調(diào)作用,此處應該用強調(diào)副詞especially,故將especial改成especially。
第三處:考查介詞。詞組participate in為固定搭配,意為“參加”。故在the前面加in。
第四處:考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:它的受歡迎有很多原因。這里的代詞指代的是前文中的“square dance”,表示“它的”,應該用its而不是their。故將their改成its。
第五處:考查名詞單復數(shù)。progress為不可數(shù)名詞,不需要用冠詞修飾。故將made后面的a去掉。
第六處:考查時態(tài)。全文都為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),這里的had為一般過去時,時態(tài)錯誤。這里表達的是“人們有更多的時間和精力享受生活”,指的是人們現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。故將had改成have。
第七處:考查動名詞。分析可知do the square dance是句子的主語,動詞不能做主語,應該用動名詞做主語。故將do改成doing。
第八處:考查定語從句。分析可知where makes many people annoying.是個定語從句,關系詞指代前面整個句子并在從句中做主語,應該用which而不是where引導這個定語從句。故將where改成which。
第九處:考查形容詞。句意:然而,跳舞的人會放大聲的音樂并占據(jù)很多公共空間,這使得很多人感到生氣。annoying意為“令人生氣的,令人惱怒的”,annoyed意為“感到生氣的”,根據(jù)句意,這里要表達的是“很多人感到生氣”,應該用annoyed。故將annying改成annoyed。
第十處:考查名詞單復數(shù)。change為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)定語“some”可知這里表達的是復數(shù)意義,change要用復數(shù),故將change改成changes。
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